The general error of the dma controller is correct. Error codes and BIOS processes. Messages about fatal errors.

Description:

I bring to your attention the main POST codes forBIOS  manufacturerAMI. A small introduction. Immediately after you press the POWER button on the the system unit personal computer  control PC goes directly to the BIOS. At this time (at the start of the PC startup), the processor signals to the BIOS chip, which initializes the BOOT-ROUTINE firmware download Basic System  Input-Output.
  The BOOT-ROUTINE firmware invokes the POST self-test routine.

Therefore - notice! - If you do not like our advice, you have a professional service. Check the manual or contact the seller for installation instructions. Make sure that on your motherboard  all the necessary power connectors are connected.

Disconnect and reconnect the video card connector. If you do not have a connector, ask your motherboard or computer vendor for help. If not, your graphics card  is not installed correctly. Make sure that all the reasons mentioned in this article have been eliminated.

Contact the manufacturer for the latest. Verify that the operating system recognizes the installed video adapters. It should show the presence of two video cards correctly, without pointing out any errors or conflicts. Contact your dealer for a new one.

Subprogramme POST (Power-On Self Test)  tests the equipment installed on the computer, sets it up and prepares it for operation.

For each individual equipment (processor, memory, video card, keyboard, I / O ports, etc.) a separate test is performed. Each test has its own unique number, which is called the POST code. POST code  is written to the port Manufacturing Test Port (with address 0080H) before the start of each individual POST test.

Set your cards separately to make sure they both work. This type of problem is probably the worst kind of computer failure that can happen to us. When the computer can not work, we do not have access to the system, disk, data. In addition, it is usually difficult to solve such a problem. Often the cause is physical damage to any component. However, there is no way out.

First of all, try the tips in this chapter - they contain solutions to the most common problems with starting the system. It is always useful to look for solutions on the Internet, even if you are using a smartphone and enter in search engine  the content of the error message. And, finally, if we can not load the system, we can remove hDD  and try to access it using another computer. Then, at least, we will restore the data.

After the test POST code is written to the Port of Manufacturing Test Port, the testing procedure for the relevant equipment begins. If the testing procedure fails with the Manufacturing Test Port, the POST code of the last procedure remains (which caused the error). If you find out the POST code of the last procedure, you can determine the device that caused the error.

Decision. This message concerns the cooling of the processor, that is, the fan. To test this, you need to open the case and start the computer. If after starting the computer with the open case we see that the fan does not rotate, this can mean two things: a fan failure or a power outlet on the motherboard.

Fan or socket failure

To check if there is a problem with the fan or socket, connect the fan, for example, to the housing socket. The output has the same voltage as it is safe. If the fan does not work, we need to replace it. If it works, it can be plugged into the chassis connector, but we need to monitor the CPU temperature to ensure it is properly cooled. We can use the program that we find on the CD-ROM that accompanies the book.

Reading POST-codes can be done in several ways.

  • If your motherboard has a built-in indicator POST-codes, information about the POST-code of the last procedure can be learned from it.
  • The POST code of the last procedure performed on some systems can be displayed on the monitor screen during the POST procedure.
  • A special expansion card can be used to read the POST codes.

Since the BIOS is issued by several manufacturers, respectively, for each BIOS of a separate manufacturer there is a table of POST-codes.

Here you will find information about CPU temperature and fan activity. If the fan speed is high and the temperature is low, we do not need to worry. But if the speed is low and the temperature is high, you need to buy a new fan. The standard fans, which are part of the processors, are small and have very high speeds for good performance. New solutions allow you to cool the processor passively or with large fans at a much slower rate. If we are sure that the fan is working and the CPU temperature is low, we do not need to worry.

This table contains POST-codes, which are displayed in full POST.

  • CF Determines the type of processor and tests read / write CMOS
  • C0 The chipset and L1-, L2-cache are pre-initialized, interrupt controller, DMA, timer is programmed
  • C1 Type and volume are detected random access memory
  • C3 The BIOS code is unpacked into the temporary memory area
  • 0C Checksum checks BIOS
  • C5 The BIOS code is copied to the shadow memory and control is passed to the Boot Block
  • 01 The XGROUP module is unpacked at the physical address 1000: 0000h
  • 02 Initialize the processor. The CR and MSR registers are set
  • 03 I / O resources are defined (Super I / O)
  • 05 Clears the CMOS screen and status flag
  • 06 The coprocessor is checked
  • 07 The keyboard controller is detected and tested
  • 08 Defines the keyboard interface
  • 09 Initializing the Serial ATA Controller
  • OA Defines the keyboard and mouse that are connected to the PS / 2 ports
  • 0B AC97 audio controller resources are installed
  • OE Memory segment F000h is tested
  • 10 Determines the type of flash memory
  • 12 CMOS is tested
  • 14 The values ​​for the chipset registers are set
  • 16 The clock generator is initialized
  • 18 Determines the type of processor, its parameters and cache volumes L1 and L2
  • 1B Interrupt Vector Table Initialized
  • 1C Checksums of CMOS and battery voltage
  • 1D Power Management Power Management System is defined
  • 1F Matrix keyboard is loaded (for laptops)
  • 21 Hardware Power Management (for laptops) is initialized
  • 23 The mathematical coprocessor, the drive, the initialization of the chipset
  • 24 The microcode of the processor is updated. A Plug and Play device resource map is created
  • 25 Initial initialization of PCI: devices are listed, VGA adapter is searched, VGA BIOS entry is written to address C000: 0
  • 26 The clock frequency of the CMOS Setup is set. Synchronization of unused DIMM and PCI slots is disabled. The monitoring system (H / W Monitor) is initialized
  • 27 INT 09h interrupt is enabled. The keyboard controller is initialized again
  • 29 MTRR registers are programmed, and APIC is initialized. The IDE controller is programmed. The frequency of the processor is measured. The BIOS extension of the video system is called
  • 2B BIOS BIOS Search
  • 2D Displays the Award Award, information about the type of processor and its speed
  • 33 The keyboard is reset
  • 35 The first DMA channel is tested
  • 37 The second DMA channel is tested
  • 39 The DMA page registers are tested
  • 3C The controller 8254 (timer)
  • 3E Interrupt controller check 8259
  • 43 The interrupt controller is checked
  • 47 ISA / EISA buses are tested
  • 49 The amount of RAM is calculated. Configurable registers for the AMD K5 processor
  • 4E MTRR registers for Syrix processors are programmed. L2 and APIC cache are initialized
  • 50 Determines the USB bus
  • 52 RAM is tested with results displayed. Cleared Extended Memory
  • 53 If the CMOS is cleared, the password for logging on is reset
  • 55 The number of processors (for multiprocessor platforms)
  • 57 The EPA logo is displayed. Initial initialization of ISA PnP devices
  • 59 The virus protection system is defined
  • 5B Prompt to start BIOS update from a floppy disk
  • 5D Super I / O controller starts up and integrated audio controller
  • 60 Entering CMOS Setup if the Delete key was pressed
  • 65 The PS / 2 mouse is initialized
  • 69 L2 cache is enabled
  • 6B Chipset registers are configured according to BIOS Setup
  • 6D Assign resources for ISA PnP devices and COM ports for integrated devices
  • 6F The floppy disk controller is initialized and configured
  • 75 IDE devices are detected and installed: hard disks, CD / DVD, LS-120, ZIP and others.
  • 76 Displays information about detected IDE devices
  • 77 Serial and Parallel Ports Initialized
  • 7A A math coprocessor is reset and ready for use
  • 7C Defines protection against unauthorized recording on hard disks
  • 7F If there are errors, a message is displayed and the Delete keys and F1
  • 82 The memory for power management is allocated and changes are made to the ESCD table.
  • Clears the screen saver with the EPA logo. A password is requested if needed
  • 83 All data is stored from the time stack in CMOS
  • 84 Displaying the Initializing Plug and Play Cards
  • 85 USB initialization is complete
  • 87 SYSID tables are created in the DMI area
  • 89 The ACPI tables are installed. Interrupts for PCI devices are assigned
  • 8B Called the BIOS of additional ISA or PCI controllers, except for the video adapter
  • 8D Parameters of RAM parity by CMOS Setup are set. Initializing APM
  • 8F IRQ 12 is enabled for hot-plugging the PS / 2 mouse
  • 94 Completing the initialization of the chipset. Displays the resource allocation table. Enable L2 cache. Setting the mode of transition to summer / winter time
  • 95 The keyboard auto-repeat frequency and the Num Lock state are set
  • 96 For multiprocessor systems, registers (for Cyrix processors) are configured. The ESCD table is created. The DOS Time timer is set according to the RTC CMOS clock. Sections are saved. boot devices  for use by the built-in antivirus. The speaker announces the end of POST. The MSIRQ FF table is created. The BIOS interrupt is INT 19h. Search for the bootloader in the first sector of the boot device

A shortened procedure is performed when the Quick Power On Self Test parameter is set in the BIOS.

A message appears, but nothing threatens the computer. Removing faulty equipment should help. To verify this, you must turn off the devices until the problem disappears with the trial and error procedure. Let's keep in mind a few basic steps.

If you want to remove anything from inside your computer, be sure to turn off the power and discharge static electricity by touching the metal, such as a heater. The equipment we suspect to cause a problem is worth checking out by connecting to another computer.

  • We restart the computer every time.
  • If we do not, we risk damaging the electronics.
This error can be generated for several reasons, so you need to determine the cause.

  • 65 The video adapter is reset. The sound controller, input / output devices are initialized, the keyboard and mouse are tested. Verifies the integrity of the BIOS
  • 66 The cache is initialized. A table of interrupt vectors is created. The power management system is initialized
  • 67 The CMOS checksum is checked and the battery is tested. Configures the chipset based on CMOS parameters
  • 68 The video adapter is initialized
  • 69 Configures the interrupt controller
  • 6A RAM is tested (accelerated)
  • 6B The EPA logo is displayed, the results of the CPU and memory tests
  • 70 A prompt for entering BIOS Setup is displayed. The mouse is connected to the PS / 2 or USB
  • 71 Cache controller initialized
  • 72 Chipset registers are configured. A list of Plug and Play devices is created. & The drive controller is initialized
  • 73 The controller is initialized hard disks
  • 74 The coprocessor is initialized
  • 75 If necessary, the hard disk is write protected
  • 77 If necessary, a password is requested and Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter Setup
  • 78 The expansion cards with their own BIOS are initialized
  • 79 Platform resources are initialized
  • 7A The root table RSDT, DSDT device table, FADT, etc. are generated.
  • 7D Information about bootable device partitions
  • 7E BIOS getting ready to load operating system
  • 7F The status of the NumLock indicator is set according to the settings
  • BIOS Setup
  • 80 Invoked INT 19 and the operating system is started

AMIBIOS8.0

Here are the common causes of errors with an error during overclocking. If we tried to configure a particular component, for example a processor, we could over-voltage or other settings, and the computer returned an error. The computer has a power problem - the power supply may not deliver the correct voltage in all the lines. The standard voltages are 3, 3 V, 5 V and 12 V - the permissible error margin, however, if the values ​​are significantly different, this may indicate a poor state of the power supply. Trying to overclock - overclock the computer. . Attention!

  • D0 Initialize the processor and chipset. Checksum of the BIOS boot block
  • D1 Initialization of the I / O ports. The keyboard controller is sent a command for the BAT self-test
  • D2 Disable the L1 / L2 cache. The amount of installed RAM is determined
  • D3 Memory regeneration schemes are configured. Cache memory is allowed
  • D4 Test of 512 KB of memory. The stack is set and the protocol of exchange with the cache memory is assigned
  • D5 The BIOS code is unpacked and copied to the shadow storage
  • D6 Checksum BIOS checks and keystrokes Ctrl + Home (BIOS recovery)
  • D7 Control is transferred to the interface module that unpacks the code into the Run-Time area
  • D8 The executable code is unpacked from flash to operative. CPUID information is stored
  • D9 The unpacked code is transferred from the temporary storage area to segments 0E000h and 0F000h of RAM
  • DA The CPUID registers are restored. POST execution is transferred to RAM
  • E1-E8, EC-EE Errors associated with the configuration of the system memory
  • 03 It is forbidden to process NMI, parity errors, output signals to the monitor. The area reserved for the GPNV event log is reserved, the initial values ​​of variables from the BIOS are set
  • 04 The battery is operational and the CMOS checksum is counted
  • 05 The interrupt controller is initialized and a table of vectors is constructed
  • 06 The timer is being tested and ready for use
  • 08 The keyboard is being tested (the keypad indicators are flashing)
  • C0 Initialization of the processor. It is forbidden to use cache memory. Defined by APIC
  • C1 For multiprocessor systems, the processor responsible for starting the system
  • C2 The processor assignment for starting the system is complete. Identification with CPUID
  • C5 Determines the number of processors, their parameters are configured
  • C6 Initializes the cache for faster POST
  • C7 Initial processor initialization is complete
  • 0A Defines the keyboard controller
  • 0B Search for a mouse connected to the PS / 2 port
  • 0C The presence of the keyboard is checked
  • 0E Various input devices are detected and initialized
  • 13 Initial Initialization of Chipset Registers
  • 24 Platform specific BIOS modules are unpacked and initialized.
  • A table of interrupt vectors is created and interrupt processing is initialized
  • 2A The DIM mechanism detects devices on local buses. Prepares to initialize the video adapter, builds a resource allocation table
  • 2C Detection and initialization of the video adapter, the video adapter is called by the BIOS
  • 2E Searching and initializing additional input / output devices
  • 30 Preparing to process SMI
  • 31 The ADM module is initialized and activated
  • 33 The simplified boot module is initialized
  • 37 AMI logo displayed, BIOS version, CPU, BIOS key prompt for BIOS input
  • 38 DIM initializes various devices on local buses
  • 39 DMA controller initialized
  • 3A The system time is set according to the RTC clock
  • 3B RAM is tested and the results are displayed.
  • 3C Chipset registers are configured
  • 40 Serial and parallel ports, a mathematical coprocessor, etc. are initialized.
  • 52 Memory test results update RAM data in CMOS
  • 60 The BIOS Setup is set to the NumLock state and the auto-repeat settings are configured
  • 75 The procedure for working with disk devices is started (interrupt INT 13h)
  • 78 A list of IPL devices is created (from which the operating system can be booted)
  • 7C Create and save in NVRAM tables of the extended system configuration ESCD
  • 84 Logging errors detected during POST
  • 85 Messages about detected non-critical errors are displayed.
  • 87 If necessary, run the BIOS Setup, which is previously unpacked in RAM
  • 8C In accordance with the BIOS Setup, chipset registers are configured
  • 8D Builds the ACPI tables
  • 8E Configures non-maskable interrupts (NMI)
  • 90 SMI is finally initialized
  • A1 Clearing data that is not needed when the operating system boots
  • A2 EFI modules are prepared for interaction with the operating system
  • A4 In accordance with the BIOS Setup language module is initialized
  • A7 The summary table of the POST procedure is displayed
  • A8 The state of the MTRR registers is set
  • A9 If necessary, wait for keyboard commands to be input
  • AA POST interrupt vectors (INT 1Ch and INT 09h) are deleted
  • AB Devices for loading the operating system are defined
  • AC The final steps of the chipset configuration in accordance with the BIOS Setup
  • B1 Configures the ACPI interface
  • 00 Interrupt handling INT 19h is called (boot sector search, OS load)

PhoenixBios 4.0

Be careful when turning on the computer, as this leads to a significant increase in heat dissipation, which can lead to component overheating and faster wear. Problem. When you start your computer, you receive a "Boot Device Error" error message.

This error can be the result, for example, of a sudden power outage. You need to restore correct settings. All of our disks are correctly recognized by the computer. We need to change the setting from "Disabled" to "Enabled", save the settings and restart the computer.

  • 02 Verify Real Mode
  • 03 Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
  • 04 Get CPU type
  • 06 Initialize system hardware
  • 08 Initialize chipset with initial POST values
  • 09 Set IN POST flag
  • 0A Initialize CPU registers
  • 0B Enable CPU cache
  • 0C Initialize caches to initial POST values
  • 0E Initialize I / O component
  • 0F Initialize the local bus IDE
  • 10 Initialize Power Management
  • 11 Load alternate registers with initial POST values
  • 12 Restore CPU control word during warm boot
  • 13 Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
  • 14 Initialize keyboard controller
  • 16 (1-2-2-3) BIOS ROM checksum
  • 17 Initialize cache before memory autosize
  • 18 8254 timer initialization
  • 1A 8237 DMA controller initialization
  • 1C Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller
  • 20 (1-3-1-1) Test DRAM refresh
  • 22 (1-3-1-3) Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
  • 24 Set ES segment register to 4 GB
  • 26 Enable A20 line
  • 28 Autosize DRAM
  • 29 Initialize POST Memory Manager
  • 2A Clear 512 KB base RAM
  • 2C (1-3-4-1) RAM failure on address line xxxx
  • 2E (1-3-4-3) RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of memory bus
  • 2F Enable cache before system BIOS shadow
  • 30 (1-4-1-1) RAM failure on data bits xxxx of high byte of memory bus
  • 32 Test CPU bus-clock frequency
  • 33 Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
  • 34 Disable Power Button during POST
  • 35 Re-initialize registers
  • 36 Warm start shut down
  • 37 Re-initialize chipset
  • 38 Shadow system BIOS ROM
  • 39 Re-initialize cache
  • 3A Autosize cache
  • 3C Advanced configuration of chipset registers
  • 3D Load alternate registers with CMOS values
  • 40 CPU speed detection
  • 42 Initialize interrupt vectors
  • 45 POST device initialization
  • 46 (2-1-2-3) Check ROM copyright notice
  • 48 Check video configuration against CMOS
  • 49 Initialize PCI bus and devices
  • 4A Initialize all video adapters in system
  • 4B QuietBoot start (optional)
  • 4C Shadow video BIOS ROM
  • 4E Display BIOS copyright notice
  • 50 Display CPU type and speed
  • 51 Initialize EISA board
  • 52 Test keyboard The keyboard is tested
  • 54 Set key click if enabled
  • 55 Initialize USB bus
  • 58 (2-2-3-1) Test for unexpected interrupts
  • 59 Initialize POST display service
  • 5A Display prompt "Press F2 to enter SETUP"
  • 5B Disable CPU cache
  • 5C Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB
  • 60 Test extended memory
  • 62 Test extended memory address lines
  • 64 Jump to UserPatch1
  • 66 Configure advanced cache registers
  • 67 Initialize Multi Processor APIC
  • 68 Enable external and CPU caches
  • 69 Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
  • 6A Display external L2 cache size
  • 6B Load custom defaults (optional)
  • 6C Display shadow-area message
  • 6E Display possible high address for UMB recovery
  • 70 Display error messages Displays error messages
  • 72 Check for configuration errors
  • 76 Check for keyboard errors
  • 7C Set up hardware interrupt vectors
  • 7D Initialize hardware monitoring
  • 7E Initialize coprocessor if present
  • 80 Disable onboard Super I / O ports and IRQs
  • 81 Late POST device initialization
  • 82 Detect and install external RS232 ports
  • 83 Configure non-MCD IDE controllers
  • 84 Detect and install external parallel ports
  • 85 Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
  • 86 Re-initialize onboard I / O ports
  • 87 Configure Motheboard Configurable Devices (optional)
  • 88 Initialize BIOS Data Area
  • 89 Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
  • 8A Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area
  • 8B Test and initialize PS / 2 mouse
  • 8C Initialize floppy controller
  • 8F Determine the number of ATA drives (optional)
  • 90 Initialize hard-disk controllers
  • 91 Initialize local-bus harddisk controllers
  • 92 Jump to UserPatch2
  • 93 Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards
  • 95 Install CD ROM for boot
  • 96 Clear huge ES segment register
  • 97 Fixup Multi Processor table
  • 98 (1-2) Search for option ROMs. One long, two short beeps on checksum failure
  • 99 Check for SMART Drive (optional)
  • 9A Shadow option ROMs
  • 9C Set up Power Management
  • 9D Initialize security engine (optional)
  • 9E Enable hardware interrupts
  • 9F Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives
  • A0 Set time of day
  • A2 Check key lock
  • A4 Initialize Typematic rate
  • A8 Erase F2 prompt
  • AA Scan for F2 key stroke
  • AC Enter SETUP
  • AE Clear Boot flag
  • B0 Check for errors
  • B2 POST done - prepare to boot operating system
  • B4 (1) One short beep before boot
  • B5 Terminate QuietBoot (optional)
  • B6 Check password (optional)
  • B9 Prepare Boot
  • BA Initialize DMI parameters
  • BB Initialize PnP Option ROMs
  • BC Clear parity checkers
  • BD Display MultiBoot menu
  • BE Clear screen (optional)
  • BF Check virus and backup reminders
  • C0 Try to boot with INT 19
  • C1 Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)
  • C2 Initialize error logging
  • C3 Initialize error display function
  • C4 Initialize system error handler
  • C5 PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
  • C6 Initialize notebook docking (optional)
  • C7 Initialize notebook docking late
  • D2 Unknown interrupt
  • E0 Initialize the chipset
  • E1 Initialize the bridge
  • E2 Initialize the CPU
  • E3 Initialize system timer
  • E4 Initialize system I / O
  • E5 Check force recovery boot
  • E6 Checksum BIOS ROM
  • E7 Go to BIOS
  • E8 Set Huge Segment
  • E9 Initialize Multi Processor
  • EA Initialize OEM special code
  • EB Initialize PIC and DMA
  • EC Initialize Memory type
  • ED Initialize Memory size
  • EE Shadow Boot Block
  • EF System memory test
  • F0 Initialize interrupt vectors
  • F1 Initialize Real Time Clock
  • F2 Initialize video
  • F3 Initialize System Management Mode
  • F4 (1) Output one beep before boot
  • F5 Boot to Mini DOS
  • F6 Clear Huge Segment
  • F7 Boot to Full DOS

Original and reliable tables of POST-codes can be found on the corresponding sites of the BIOS manufacturers: "AMI" and "Award". Sometimes table POST-codes are given in the manuals to motherboards.
  1. Test of program-accessible registers of the processor (POST-codes: 01, 02).
  2. Check the regeneration period of the main memory (POST-code: 04).
  3. Initialize the keyboard controller (POST code: 05).
4. Preliminary check of the working capacity of the nonvolatile memory (CMOS) and the status of the CMOS battery (POST-code: 07).
  5. Initialization of the chipset's registers with the default values ​​(POST-code: BE, hex).
  6. Check for availability and determine the size of RAM (POST-code: C1, hex).
  7. Determination of the presence and size of the external cache memory (POST-code: C6, hex).
  8. Check the first 64 KB of RAM (POST-code: 08).
  9. Initialization of interrupt vectors (POST-code: 0A, hex).
  10. Checksum checksum CMOS (POST-code: 0V, hex).
  11. Detection and initialization of the video controller (POST-code: 0D, hex).
  12. Video memory test (POST-code: 0E, hex).
  13. Checking the BIOS checksum (POST-code: 0F, hex).
  14. Checking the controllers and registers of DMA pages (POST-codes: 10,
  11, hex).
  15. Checking the system timer (POST-code: 14, hex).
  16. Verification and initialization of interrupt controllers (POST-codes: 15 ... 18, hex).
  17. Initialization of expansion bus slots (POST codes: 20 ... 2F, hex).
  18. Determining the size and checking the main and extended memory (POST-codes: 30, 31, hex).
  19. Re-initialize the registers of the chipset set according to the values ​​set in the CMOS Setup (POST-code: BF, hex).
  20. Initializing the FDD controller (POST code: 41, hex).
  21. HDD controller initialization (POST code: 42, hex).
  22. Initialization of COM and LPT ports (POST code: 43, hex).
  23. Detection and initialization of the mathematical coprocessor (POST-code: 45, hex).
  24. Verify the need for a password (POST code: 4F, ​​hex).
  25. Initialization of BIOS extensions (POST-code: 52, hex).
  26. Set the parameters of Virus Protect, Boot Speed, NumLock, Boot Attempt according to the values ​​set in CMOS Setup (POST-codes: 60 ... 63, hex).
  27. Calling the procedure for loading the operating system (POST-code: FF, hex).
  As can be seen from the above sequence, the possibility of displaying diagnostic messages on the monitor screen appears only after the video controller has been initialized, and if the POST procedure stopped at one of the previous stages, it is impossible to see which one.

The computer sees the hard drive, but can not start the system

Insert the disk into the drive or connect the media and restart the computer. We confirm the information about the language, and on the next screen, click Restore Computer. Then click "Troubleshoot" and " Command line". If all commands return information about the correct operation, we can restart the computer. The system should run smoothly.

Additional tips can be found here. A hot download is done in a system that has already been turned on and does not repeat the first steps described below. When you press the power button, the source receives power and initializes. Delay occurs when the source begins to feed other components in the system. Pay attention to the sounds that you hear before the monitor appears. All is stopped until the system chipsets receive a signal that the source has been initialized, so the boot process may begin.

Optional download Cheats  and diagnostic messages POST BIOS

BIOS Errors

message

If not, a series of beeps will alert you to one or more problems. If you look at the keyboard, you will notice a keyboard scan. If this scan is not performed, the processor or motherboard does not work. If the scan happens and you do not have a signal on your monitor, the video card may be at fault. If found, the video adapter is initialized and the image appears on the monitor. If the problem is detected, an error message will be displayed on the monitor.

Depending on the speed of the system, you need to quickly read the forces or press the "Pause" key. If not, it will look for the primary hard disk, namely the master boot record, to start the operating system boot. If a hard disk or disk is not found, an error message is displayed on the monitor. If you are using multiple operating systems, you will see a menu that allows you to select the operating system to start during this session.

Problem

decision

Cmos battery Has failed

In the hope that the information will be useful, please fill in or correct the above. This works as soon as the computer is assembled. The development of these manufacturers is used on most computers, laptops and servers. After starting this system, it will start working and check other functions of the computer.

If errors were detected during computer startup, the computer turns off and the information about the detected problem is displayed. Operating system loading. In addition, the user can install several startup units. These features are used when running operating systems or errors.

My battery is almost done

Replace the battery

Cmos Checksum Error

Basic computer setup. Among the most important: lack of strict hardware limitations, enhanced interaction with the boot of the operating system, improved interface and support for loading the operating system on hard disks  more than 2 terabytes.

These software routines are executed immediately after the computer is turned on. Clock internal memory  updated. Two short ones: parity memory error. If the problem persists, you need to change the memory or the motherboard. Do the same as above.

Four shorts: an inner cessation. The battery on the motherboard needs to be replaced. Five short: CPU initialization failed. You need to replace the processor or motherboard. Six short: keyboard initialization error. Check the keyboard connection or change it. This can also be a problem with the keyboard controller.

Incorrect CMOS checksum. Data in CMOS is corrupted. The battery is dead, maybe.

Check the BIOS battery on the system board and replace it if necessary.

Seven short: an error in the motherboard or processor circuits. Eight: it is not possible to initialize the memory of the graphics card - missing or not detected. Make sure the card is inserted correctly into the slot. If the problem persists, replace the card.

Replace the cache or motherboard. One long and eight short: the graphics card can not be initialized. One long: all tests went well. The computer is approved in terms of hardware. One long and two short: a video card error. Check the connection of the monitor to the board and insert it correctly in the socket.

Disk Boot Failure, Hard disk (s) fail (80) Invalid Drive Specification

The boot disk was not found or damaged.

Boot from the floppy disk and check the hard drive. Option - check boot disk parameters in BIOS

Audible alarm continuously: Memory error. Check the memory modules. One long and three short: the graphics card or its memory can not be initialized. Beep: the signal overheats. Check or replace the cooler on it. Repeated sound signals: CPU error.

Interpretation of error codes and messages

Although the cards are durable, the codes may become obsolete. However, since some systems use numeric error codes, and because even "simple English" codes require interpretation, these messages can still be a problem for interpretation. In systems with large brands, you will usually find a list of error codes and messages in the system documentation.

Error Encountered Initializing Hard Drive

The hard disk is not initialized.

Check the hard disk controller installation and the connection cables.

Probably everyone heard a short tone that sounds when you turn on the desktop. This signal means that the computer is OK, and it is ready to work.

Interpretation of error codes and messages

Although the cards are durable, the codes may become obsolete. However, since some systems use numeric error codes, and because even "simple English" codes require interpretation, these messages can still be a problem for interpretation. In systems with large brands, you will usually find a list of error codes and messages in the system documentation.

Invalid System configuration Data

Wrong bIOS configuration

Logging in BIOS,adjust the settings manually or select an option. Reset Configuration DATA (Default Configuration)

Floppy Disk Error

I can not initialize the floppy drive

Check the drive settings specified in Setup

Keyboard Error Or No Keyboard Present

Can not initialize keyboard

Check the keyboard connection and its type. As a last resort, disable keyboard control at boot time.

Memory Address Error At XXXX

Memory error

Replace memory

Memory Parify Error At XXXX

Parity error

Replace memory

Memory Verify Error At XXXX

Error while testing memory

Replace memory

Press a Key To Reboot

The message occurs when errors are detected and the need to reboot

Press any button to reboot.

Ram Parity Error- Checking for Segment

Memory parity error

Replace memory

System halted, (Ctrl-Alt-Del) To Reboot ...

Indicates stopping the boot process

Click Ctrl-Alt -Del to reboot

Warning: The boot devices Have been changed. BBS boot priority will be continue, Del to enter Setup

The amount of hard disks detected by the system has changed. This can happen if before you booted you turned off (or connected) an external or internal hard drive)

Try it. As the computer advises, press the F 1 button to continue the download. It does not work out-you have to enter using the Del key in bIOS Setup   and check whether they are correctly set up. It is better to instruct the specialist to do this.

Error at, where code is the error.

Error code Error cause

01The reason for the error can not be determined

02Problems in the power supply

1 Error on the motherboard

2Random memory error

3The keyboard error

4The error of a monochrome video card (MDA, Hercules)

5Chiba video card error

6 BIOS error during floppy drive operation

7 BIOS error while running the math coprocessor

9 BIOS error while parallel port LPT1 operation

10 BIOS error while parallel port LPT2 operation

11 BIOS error in COM1 serial port operation

12 BIOS error during COM2 serial port operation

13Error in the game port

14 Printer error

17 Error during operation hard drive

18 Error while operating any expansion card

30 Network Card Error

74 Error while running the video card

85 Memory error in EMS mode

Text messages on the monitor screen

8042 Gate-A20 Error!  The keyboard controller line A20 (8042) does not work. Replace the keyboard controller.

Address Line Short!  The problem with the decoding scheme of the memory address. It makes sense to reboot, waiting for 30 seconds before restarting. The problem can be solved by itself.

BIOS ROM checksum error - System halted  The check sum at the test ROM at address F0000H-FFFFFH is erroneous. You may need to repair (flashing) the chip with Flash.

BIOS Update For Installed CPU Failed  An error occurred while attempting to update the microcode of the CPU. This may be due to a mismatch between the BIOS version and the CPU model. The BIOS attempt to fix non-existent errors in the CPU architecture (for which the BIOS Update is intended) leads to a new error.

Bad PnP Serial ID Checksum  An error in the checksum of the Plug and Play identification number. Check the installation of all expansion cards, if the message appears, you will most likely have to replace the device causing the error.

Boot Error - Press To Retry  The system could not find any the boot disk. The cable may be defective.

Bus Time - Out NMI At Slot X  The expansion card in slot X does not respond to an unmasked interrupt for a long time. Try to reboot. Valid only for EISA bus.

CH-2 Timer Error  Second timer error. Some systems have two timers.

CMOS Checksum Error, CMOS Checksum Failure  Incorrect CMOS checksum, which indicates data corruption in the CMOS, possibly due to a battery failure. If the attempt to restore the BIOS Setup fails, you may need to contact the service center with your motherboard.

CMOS Memory Size MismatchThe amount of physical memory on the motherboard does not converge with what was fixed in the CMOS RAM. You must restart the BIOS Setup, check all settings. After restarting the PC, the error may disappear, otherwise the motherboard components will need to be replaced.

CMOS System Options Not Set Data in CMOS is corrupted or missing. User actions are similar to the above.

CMOS Time and Date Not Set  The date and time settings are violated or not set. The task is to check or set these parameters in the BIOS Setup.

CMOS battery failed, CMOS Battery Has Failed, CMOS Battery State Low  These messages indicate the battery is malfunctioning or discharged when the computer starts up. You must replace the battery.

Cache Memory Bad, Do Not Enable Cache! Cache error. You may need a replacement. Although you should try to reboot first.

DMA # 1 Error, DMA # 2 ErrorError of the first / second DMA channel. An error can be caused by the corresponding peripheral device.

DMA Bus Time-out  The device does not respond within 7.8 μs. The problem is in expansion cards. It is necessary to find a board that causes this error and replace it.

DMA ErrorDMA controller error. You may need to replace the motherboard.

Disk Boot Failure, Insert System Disk And Press EnterNon-loading disc. You need to boot from a floppy and check system files  on the hard disk.

Diskette Boot FailureThe diskette in drive A: is not bootable, i.e. It is not possible to boot from a floppy disk while the PC is starting up. A floppy disk may not be bootable, or system files may be corrupted.

Diskette Drives Or Types Mismatch Error - Run Setup  The types of drives actually installed in the system, and their descriptions in CMOS do not converge. You need to start the BIOS Setup and enter the correct drive types.

Display Switch Is Set Incorrectly, Display Switch Not ProperThe type of monitor (monochrome or color) is set incorrectly. Reposition the appropriate jumper on the motherboard in the correct position or fix the type of monitor in the BIOS Setup.

Display Type Has Changed Since Last Boot  The display type has changed since the last boot. In the BIOS, enter the correct display type.

Error Encountered Initializing Hard Drive The hard drive is uninitialized. Check the installation of the hard disk controller (for legacy systems), connection cables, and BIOS Setup parameters.

Error Initializing Hard Drive Controller, Hdd Controller Failure Communication error with the hard disk controller, the hard disk controller is not initialized. Check the controller installation, drive connection, and hard disk settings in the BIOS Setup. Also it is worth checking the installation of jumper on the hard disk.

Expansion Board not ready at Slot X BIOS  Can not find a card in slot number X. Check the board installation in this slot.

FDD Controller Failure  Communication error with floppy controller. Check the drive connection and its resolution on the multicard (for legacy systems).

Floppy Disk Cntrlr Error Or No Cntrlr Present  The floppy disk controller can not be initialized. Check the controller installation and the drive parameters specified in the BIOS Setup.

Floppy disk (s) fail  You can not find or initialize the controller or the floppy disk drive itself.

Hard Disk Install Failure  You can not find or initialize the controller or the hard drive itself. Actions are the same, i.e. Check all mechanical settings and connections, as well as the correct settings in the BIOS Setup.

Hard Disk (s) fail  Error initializing the hard disk.

Hard disk (s) diagnosis fail  Error initial hard disk diagnostics.





Do you like the article? Share with friends: