Factories for the production of LED lamps. How much money do you need to start a business? Assembly stage in the production of LED lamps

The catalog presents lamp manufacturers in Russia. Enterprises manufacture and sell in bulk. 20 companies were added to the 2019 list. Russian brands are well-known: "Navigator", "Feron", "Tomsk Lighting Plant", etc. The range of lamps includes:

  • incandescent,
  • LED,
  • luminescent,
  • halogen,
  • energy saving,
  • electric lamps and other categories.

The products are intended for lamps, spotlights, lanterns and other lighting devices. The product is used in household appliances and industrial lighting equipment. The main market share is captured by the production of LED products. Offering enhanced performance, LEDs significantly save energy up to 10 times.

As a home light bulb, a popular choice is LED products on an e27 and e14 base. Firms produce goods of various capacities, luminous flux, light temperature. The quality of Russian lighting products is marked by reviews and ratings. Electric lamp enterprises are renewing their technical capacities. Trademarks offer new articles.

The manufacturer encourages suppliers, dealers, stores to cooperate. Phone, address, website - in the "Contacts" tab. Delivery - Moscow and the region, regions of the country, the CIS, far abroad. Contact the manager to buy wholesale, order a price list, clarify prices.

The LED industry in our country is just beginning to develop. Its dynamic growth is observed, but, despite this, the standards and rules for the release of this product have not yet been determined. Their development and approval will take more than one year. Nevertheless, the production of LEDs in our country exists. The release process itself is quite complicated. Organization of a project requires a lot of investment. Let's take a look at what is needed for this today.

  • How to start producing LEDs?
  • How much money do you need to start a business?
  • Manufacturing technology LED lamps
  • How much can you earn
  • How to choose equipment
  • What OKVED must be specified for the production of LED lamps
  • What documents are needed to open
  • Which taxation system to choose for the production of LED lamps
  • Do I need permission to open

LED bulbs are a light source that saves energy. They were invented in the late 80s of the last century. However, in everyday life they began to be used relatively recently.

A led lamp is an electronic device that consists of a board with LEDs, a device for changing the current and a cooling element. For a long time, engineers were unable to achieve white radiation from LEDs. Recently, by mixing other colors, the desired effect has been obtained. From a business point of view, led products, including LEDs, are a fairly good choice. The population has already understood that with them it is possible to save energy consumption in the apartment.

LED production technology.

At the first stage, such an enterprise will have to overcome difficult competition with Chinese products. They are usually cheaper than our counterparts. However, marketers are predicting success for our businesses as well. Especially those who will work use new technologies and scientific advances, in particular for the production of led lamps.

Already today there are enterprises that have mastered the process of producing LEDs. But with the firms that produce led lamps, the situation is worse. Our country has all the raw materials and materials that are needed for lamps. Among them are metals, conductor materials, pure gases, phosphors, substrates. However, the assembly itself often goes outside of it. Nevertheless, experts believe that our counterparts have a great prospect to oust Chinese goods. This is possible at the expense of quality.

How to start producing LEDs?

To organize the production of LEDs, you need a building with a total area of ​​at least 3.5 thousand square meters. If we talk only about the assembly area, then 200 sq.m. is enough for this. All rooms must be equipped with ventilation systems. The key to electronic products is cleanliness. Most likely, the workshops will need to be repaired in order to achieve perfect cleanliness in the future. Any dirt and dust particles that enter the premises significantly reduce the quality.

Production of LED lighting devices.

How much money do you need to start a business?

In addition to the workshop, it is necessary to allocate warehouses, a product acceptance and control area and offices. The simplest business option is an enterprise where LED lamps will only be assembled. Basic investments in this project will amount to about 5 million rubles. Profitability of the business is determined by experts at the level of 130%. The payback period for such a mini-plant is about two years. All these indicators can be achieved only if all led products are fully implemented. As a result, the following calculations are obtained.

When planning sales and determining pricing policy, it is worth considering that the cost of your products will always be higher than goods from China. This is due to the high cost of labor. The Chinese significantly save costs due to this cost item. Only their undeniable quality and reliable equipment for the production of LEDs will help our LED products to gain a foothold in the market.

Manufacturing technology of LED lamps

Their manufacturing technology is laborious. You need to be a specialist in this area in order to competently build the whole process and plan the activities. There are several working stages:

Silicon wafers, which are obtained from crystals grown under special conditions, are rather difficult to produce. This requires special and expensive equipment. It costs millions of dollars to purchase and install. Therefore, for small and medium-sized businesses, you can limit yourself to a plant. It is on it that led diode lamps are assembled.

New generation LED lamps.

There are several typical designs of led modules for luminaires. They differ in crystal design, crystal-case interface, and lens design. The most commonly used modules are those that are suitable for easy installation. Even today, LED modules are being produced that are mounted directly on the board.

The main problem during the operation of led devices is their overheating. Therefore, one of the main tasks is to provide reliable heat dissipation in the product. Today it is no longer necessary to “reinvent the wheel”. Most standard products can be made under license. New technologies allow the production of new led - devices that can be easily replaced if needed.

Of the equipment for starting the line, you will need such devices as:

  • equipment for measuring and controlling the parameters of finished products;
  • assembly tools and equipment;
  • add. tools, furniture and equipment.

It is customary to purchase the entire assembly line from one supplier. It will be easier to maintain and repair. Chinese equipment is also suitable for starting a business. Its base price is about 10 million rubles. The option of purchasing used equipment will help to save money. The main thing is to check that it is in working order and does not fully deplete its resource. The more the line will operate in automatic mode, the less staff will be needed to service it.

Since we are talking about a small but full-fledged production, we need to recruit a staff. In addition to workers, a technologist and a chief engineer will be needed. It is imperative to have an accountant and specialists in the purchase and sale of finished products on the staff. It is never worth saving on good personnel. And even more so for the organization of complex production.

Thus, we can say that such projects, despite the impressive volumes and costs, provide high income and provide a quick payback. Therefore, today it is this type of business that occupies the first positions in the ranking of demand for business ideas. Moreover, as experience shows, the Russian person loves risk, which then brings good profit and a very secure future.

How much can you earn

Before talking about making money on LED lamps, it should be noted that the minimum payback period for this area is a year. Depending on the correct organization of production and marketing of finished products, the payback period can be increased.

How to choose equipment

Acquisition necessary equipment- this is the most significant part of the costs Money to open even a small production of LED lamps. Here you will need:

  • equipment for growing crystals;
  • testing equipment;
  • equipment for assembling products, etc.

What OKVED must be specified for the production of LED lamps

When applying for registration as an individual entrepreneur or limited liability company, we indicate code 27.40, which includes activities directly related to the production of electric lamps, as well as the manufacture of lighting equipment.

What documents are needed to open

When opening small production facilities, it is best to register as an individual entrepreneur. To do this, an application and a photocopy of the passport are submitted to the registration authority, information on the identification number is provided and a state fee is paid for the consideration of documents.

For legal entities a more impressive package of documents is provided. In addition to the above, you will additionally need to provide the Charter and the decision of shareholders, legal address and information about the director, chief accountant. The address where the production facilities are located is indicated as the legal address.

Which taxation system to choose for the production of LED lamps

Choosing a system for paying taxes, we focus on simplification. It will minimize tax deductions. Upon submission of supporting documents on production costs, the tax amount will be 15% of net profit. If such documents are not provided, then the tax fee will be 6% of the total income.

Do I need permission to open

The production of LED lamps requires mandatory certification. In addition to the above document, permission is required from the sanitary and epidemiological station on compliance with hygienic standards in production, as well as on the safety of products. In addition, their fire inspectorate needs a permit that the facility complies with fire safety regulations.

Which LED Bulb Manufacturer is Better?

In the era of total saving of resources and electricity, everyone has heard a lot about energy-saving technologies. This technology is presented in two directions: fluorescent lighting and LED. But despite the apparent popularity of fluorescent-based lamps, it is already possible to understand that the future belongs to LED lamps. Let's take a closer look at this technology, sequentially analyze the advantages, disadvantages and compile a small rating of manufacturers of LED lamps for the home in order to determine the variety of new products.

Pros and cons of LED bulbs.

The main factor that makes LED technology the top priority is the problem with the disposal of fluorescent lamps and mercury vapor. Therefore, many brands pay special attention to the production of LED lamps, and are developing this promising technology. Let's take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of this lighting.

Dignity

  • Excellent economy. Even the lowest wattage lamp can brilliantly illuminate any room. On average, the ratio is 10W to 100W.
  • Has no harmful effect on eye tissue. If the job involves constant eye strain, LED is the first choice.
  • The lamp generates minimal heat during operation.
  • Lighting fixture components are more environmentally friendly when recycled.
  • Huge service life by modern standards for this type of product. Some manufacturers claim 10 years of service.
  • Light weight and resistance to mechanical shock.

disadvantages

  • Of course, the biggest drawback at the moment is the price. But knowing the mechanisms of the market, this will not last long. As soon as the technology goes into mass consumption, the price will fall.
  • Another drawback relates only partially to the disadvantages of the technology, but most likely to production problems. Many dubious manufacturers, trying to save money, release in advance a low-quality product that has performance problems. The only solution is right choice trade mark when purchasing a product. What to look for when choosing LED lamps.

Our life is directly dependent on light. Therefore, each person, sooner or later, will purchase an LED lamp in the store. Consider what to look for when choosing LED lighting.

  • Manufacturer. This is the basis for the purchase of any product. Only the best manufacturers of LED lamps for the home are able to get rid of the problems of an ordinary buyer and give a guarantee that the actual technical characteristics correspond to the declared ones.
  • The number of LEDs in the lamp. They do not burn out, but despite this, over time and years of service, they can fade. Therefore, the more of them in the lamp, the longer and brighter its work will be.
  • Power. This parameter has practically not changed, and in order to understand how much the purchase suits you, you need to divide the "wool" of a conventional incandescent lamp by 8 or 10, depending on the manufacturer.
  • Lamp protection. For an ordinary apartment or house with a margin, IP40 is enough, if it is a dusty or industrial room, then you can opt for IP50.
  • Price. If you want to forget about the problems, don't look at cheap models. A quality and safe LED lamp cannot be cheap unless it is a fake or a bad manufacturer. But we'll talk about this further.

Overview of lamp manufacturers:


As it has been mentioned not for the first time, the choice of LED lamps should start with the manufacturer. We will divide them into several logical groups based on quality and specificity. This will make it easier to understand their huge number.

1. Domestic manufacturers.

The only drawback of this group is a small market share. This is due to the fact that the demand for energy-saving devices in our country arose much later than abroad. Here are the main Russian players in the LED lamp market:

  • Gauss is currently the most renowned manufacturer of LED lamps. The goods can be purchased both in company stores and at any retail outlet in the country. Among the advantages are individual design, style, technology quality
  • Optogan. Another manufacturer that supports the production of LED products in Russia. It stands out among all competitors in that the only one has a full cycle, based on LED technology. Since 2011, pleases with a democratic price and a constantly updated model range.
  • Svetlana-Optoelectronica is a company that has been working with energy-saving technologies for the last twenty years. Excellent quality and constantly expanding production.
  • ASD company. Another high-quality Russian dealer. It is famous for its quality product and affordable price.

This is for the moment best companies producing LED lamps for the home, the products of which are tested not only in Russia, but also abroad.

2 Unknown Chinese production.

The second group of manufacturers, we will separately highlight the Chinese noname with a capital letter

Consider, put all the points and never come back to this question. Let's make a reservation right away - you shouldn't confuse this group with Chinese brand companies. What is noname? These are not even companies, in the modern sense of the issue. This is a group of people gathered in a certain area, and making products that do not coincide, not with technical characteristics, not with safety parameters. Buying a light bulb made somewhere in the basement from Uncle Lao Tzu, surrounded by his nephews, at best, you can hope that it will shine a little and simply stop working, and not harm others. Therefore, do not once purchase products from an unknown manufacturer.

3. Famous Chinese brands.

This group of manufacturers, which is fully responsible for the technical characteristics of products, has been on the market for several years and has all the required certificates.

  • Selecta. The company has established itself well in the online stores of the Russian-speaking segment. She became especially famous for lamps for recessed and LED ceiling lamps http://www.medgikstairs.ru/catalog/svetilniki/potolochnye_svetilniki/. Good quality product.
  • Camelion. A company with a twenty-year history, which gives a three-year warranty for LED lamps, which can be purchased in many stores in the country. The products stand out for their attractive price and availability.
  • Estares. It is a trademark of the famous Chinese brand MaySun. Very varied the lineup products, ranging from options for the home, ending with LED products for retail space and offices. The products comply with all technical standards and certificates.

4. European manufacturers and Japan.

Let's combine these organizations into one group, according to the following main criteria: quality, environmental friendliness of products and long experience. These countries developed much earlier LED lightening so these brands set the bar for quality.

  • Philips. It is difficult to find someone who does not know this trademark. A well-established company whose products can be purchased at any store with an electrical department.
  • Osram. About this company, you can simply say German quality. A company with over a century of experience, traditions and priorities. More information can be found here ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osram
  • BIOLEDEX. Another representative of the German brand belongs to the German company DEL-CO.
  • FKK. Trademark of a Japanese corporation since 1954.
  • Nichia. One of the most famous Japanese companies that works for Russian market.

The products are used in many industries. The use of optical lenses, which make the distribution of light uniform, has become a kind of visiting card.

5. A separate group is the joint Sino-Russian projects. These manufacturers are characterized by the low cost of the product, its simplicity and reliability.

  • Newera. Brand owned by SVeto-Led. A company with nine years of experience and good products at a nice price.
  • Ecola. Became famous for the GX53 lamp. Excellent combination of price and quality. It is possible to purchase both on the Internet and in the retail network.

This is far from full list rated manufacturers LED lamps. There are more than a hundred different enterprises and firms, but even in this relatively small list, the buyer can get lost. Let's single out the most demanded firms among the top and low-cost segment.

TOP 3 best brands of 2018.

  1. The rating of the companies of LED lamps for the home is led by the firm Philips... The most widespread, advertised and at the same time high-quality brand. Distinctive feature companies have become environmentally friendly, well-developed energy-saving properties of lamps, durability in work. Despite the fact that the price is one of the highest, many are willing to pay money for this product.
  2. Gauss. The second place in the top rightfully belongs to the domestic manufacturer. The latest technologies, original design, low heating - these are the qualities that, despite the rather high price of the products ..
  3. Osram. The German brand has reached unprecedented heights over the years, and has collected almost all titles. These lamps are really economical, reliable and worth their money.

TOP 3 manufacturers of LED lamps in the budget segment in 2018.

Many buyers ask themselves which manufacturer of LED lamps is the best among inexpensive models. Not everyone is ready to buy a very expensive product for an ordinary lamp.

  • Optogan. This Russian manufacturer takes the deserved first place based on the price-quality ratio, and is a worthy competitor to both European brands and Gauss
  • Camelion. Stable, inexpensive quality product of the famous Chinese brand.
  • Nichia. As always, the Japanese manufacturer pleases with high-quality assembly, inexpensive price and economy.

Despite the fact that LED bulbs are a popular item that can be purchased in every store, choosing the right one will save you a lot of problems in the future.

By virtue of my profession, I constantly have to answer the same questions: "Konstantin, which lamps are worth buying in Russia, and which ones are better to bypass?", "I bought light bulbs, but they stopped burning after half a year, why?" What are the best LED lamps? "...

This, of course, is a collective image of questions, but all the answers to such questions boil down to the fact that most buyers do not know what lamps are on sale and what is worth taking and what is not.

I have tested more than one hundred lamps and experience is more than enough. I am preparing for release on our website a large selection of LED lamps by manufacturer. There is a lot of work, especially with graphic material. But I hope my work will not be wasted and will help someone ...

But this is in the future, but today we will focus on the agenda of our "meeting" - the best LED lamps.

For myself, I have already divided LED lamps into several categories for a long time. It is for a few, and not for two, as most do))) - Good and bad ... Good and bad in nature do not exist. There are more successful options, there are less, there is a high-quality assembly, there are unsatisfactory ones, etc. etc. To understand which lamps are good and the best, it is not enough to look at the box and the number of sales. You need to look deeper.

Anyway, for me there are no bad light sources. There is such a thing as "crooked hands". To which, thank God, I am not yet related. Of the most unfortunate options, with the help of hands, a head and a soldering iron, he brought light sources into a "digestible" product.

Well, I categorize lamps by manufacturer. Only this fact gives me the right, without testing, to get the first information about which lamps are better and which ones are worse.

In short, manufacturers from Europe are in the first place in any case. These include such resounding brands as: Osram, Philips, Wolta, Ikea, etc.

The second category of manufacturers that produces good lamps are Russian manufacturers. Among them are Optogan, SvetaLed, Tomsk and, in my opinion, the Saransk lamp plant. If I'm wrong, you can kick it, just not hard). The latter, if my memory serves me, are successfully released.

The third class includes pseudo-Russian manufacturers. In this category, I include the lamps of Russian retailers, at whose request they produce lamps in China.

And of course to the latter - Chinese manufacturers of LED light sources.

The best LED lamps from European manufacturers

I mentioned that Europeans have long been among the leaders in quality LED light. Yes, the price tag for their products is not small. It bites very much. But if you are lucky enough to buy a product in a good store and not a fake, then you are guaranteed joy for several years.

Here we can highlight the leading positions of Osram and Cree, they produce really the best LED lamps. I cannot give the palm to anyone. This is very good product and on both sides. There are strengths and the weak. But in general, this is the standard.

Good "middle peasants"

I will give the second place to a little known one. It seems that there are not many sales in Russia, but the quality is at the level! About "selling" is addressed to those who still buy things on the principle that everyone takes it, it means good. Recently I had to take a number of characteristics from one of the lines of these lamps. Moreover, these copies were acquired at random, no one provided them on purpose. And I was very smiled that the heating of all lamps from this manufacturer is no more than 48 degrees) Like a carbon copy! 46 to 48.7 degrees. A total of 18 lamps were tested. This already says a lot. I hope that soon, if they promote in our market, they will be able to take the first line in my rating.

The reasons for the high cost of European lamps

Once I wondered why the best LED lamps are European? The answer was found quickly enough after I visited one of the factories for the production of such lamps.

  • all lamps are produced under one brand - the founder of the company. And the very word "brand" no longer allows you to release garbage. This is strictly monitored by foreign companies.
  • Continuous quality control of lamps throughout the production line
  • Each assembly process is handled by a dedicated department. There are no conveyors here. Before moving on to the next stage of assembly, the lamp is tested. Thus, it turns out that the lamp passes through the so-called OTK several times.

Let's focus on special departments. Unlike Russian manufacturers of LED lamps in Europe, each department has its own structure, its own bosses, its own plans and sometimes its own laboratory. It is each department that is responsible for the marriage of its process. In Russia or China, everything is built differently. Lamps undergo one control and only after they are packed in a box. Those. truncated OTK)

Division into divisions gives a great advantage and unique quality. After all, none of the bosses wants to get "lyuly" for the fact that due to a marriage in his department, the work of the entire plant goes to "smark".

We often complain that "their" lamps are very expensive. Yes! Expensive! But the price is made up not only of the components, but also of the fact that the lamps do not go along the conveyor, but have a strict "hierarchy" in production. And this is human labor. This is a salary, this is the cost of maintaining facilities. Hence the price. Hence the quality.

Therefore, if you have the opportunity to choose between Cosmos and Philips, then I would prefer that you leave the store as the happy owner of the latter.)

The best LED lamps from Russian manufacturers

Separate group. In our country, I know only 2 companies that are engaged in the production of LED lamps of their own production from start to finish - Optogan and SvetaLed. Optogan, according to the latest data, stopped the production of general-purpose lamps and switched to the production of industrial light sources. There are also Tomichi, but I don’t know how their business is organized. Where do they get LEDs from? Are they growing or buying themselves? Until I have this information ...

What should I say? The lamps are good! I won't say about the Tomichs, there was no desire to test them yet. But the first appearance left a negative impression in the box.

But the price !!! This is of course horror ... Even if you release "your own, native", it should in no way cost more than the European one. For the most part, your brands are known only in Russia, and then not so long ago. And believe my experience, even if I know that Optogan will be better than Philips in terms of performance, I will still take a European. Because this is a time-tested quality. Not just a name. And your gentlemen from Optogan and Sveta are just a farce. The lines of light sources are poor, it is not known how the product generally behaves over time. I have tested both companies. Yes. The characteristics are not overestimated, the luminous flux is powerful. But that's all! I refused to install these lamps at home in favor of Philips and Osram.

In general, you can buy, but is it worth spending that kind of money?

Pseudo Russian manufacturers of LED lamps

I refer to this category Russian companies, which themselves do not produce LED light sources, but hire Chinese factories, which, according to their drawings and developments, produce final products.

To say that this is bad is not worth it. Everyone earns as much as they can in Russia. And the fact that Feron, Camelion, Jazzway, Gauss, Navigator, Era, etc. have been on the Russian market for more than one year, which suggests that this type of trade is in demand.

Each of these brands has its own engineering service, logistics departments, analysts, who are engaged in promoting their product to the market. Naturally, neither these companies nor their products can be called the best. Each of them is cyclical. Either good product or bad product. There is no stability. But even this fact suggests that people do not sit still. Engineers are working hard, coming up with something. Albeit with varying success, but do not stop there.

By the way, the lamps of these companies are in great demand among our customers. They are budget-friendly, have a tolerable quality for the most part. Jazzway, I know, is constantly monitoring "human pleasure in the product". If people don't like something, then the engineer will improve the product, chemistry something there. But I only know about this kind of work with clients. About the rest "not in the know."

Best LED Bulbs from China Manufacturers

This is a separate category with its own pitfalls. I don't believe a single word of those who say that on Chinese platforms like Ali, DX, etc. no normal LED light sources. I have tested and continue to test many stores from "those" places. The vast majority are outright rubbish, but there are also quite good ones. The price tag for their products is also not small, but still much cheaper than that of pseudo Russian manufacturers. When they ask me for advice - "something cheaper" I always send to trusted stores. But there are also some nuances here. It is a ripple. Last week, I completed a project to replace the lighting of one of the housing and communal services, which wished to replace the lighting in a number of houses (entrances) with LEDs. One of the conditions was to invest in a small budget, to put it mildly. Here I had to turn to "our brothers". The most suitable for the budget were selected from their list. All were satisfied. But he warned that for such a price they will receive pulsation lamps, not much higher than GOST. The ripple was about 34 percent. In principle, the flicker is strong enough, but this is if you install these sources in the apartment. And for the entrance does not play a big role. We don't read in the entrances)

Well, if we sum up the results of Chinese manufacturers - handicraftsmen, then yes ... Most of them "drive" outright rubbish. And you need to be able to bypass it, and not rush even at those sellers who have very large sales.

And yet, back to the question "Which lamps are the best and the best?" I will summarize and I think I will stop there ...

This question is difficult to answer. You should always clearly understand what goals we are pursuing and what we want to cover. If we take home lighting, then there is an unequivocal leadership for Osram and Cree. For "crazy" money you will get something that will please you for more than one year. But again, this is for an amateur and for a wallet.

The best pseudo Russian lamps

The budget options include Feron and Jazzway. After my experiments, only they do not overestimate the technical characteristics in the passports and produce tolerable products. It's hard to say that about the rest. It seems that the luminous flux is in order, and the pulsations are minimal, but the huge number of negative reviews on products after 2-3 months of operation does not allow us to say that they produce the best LED lamps in their price segment. I remembered about the Gauss bulbs. As soon as this brand began to be advertised, two copies were brought to me for a test. I was pleasantly surprised that the luminous flux was almost 8 percent higher than stated. Well that's it! He thought, best manufacturer... But it was not there. Half a year passed and I again took these lamps for testing. From a different party. -12 %. Now this is more like the truth, I thought, and gave the lamps to my surprised friend). And now, for three years of constant tests and experiments, only Feron and Jazzway can be distinguished. Moreover, according to the light characteristics, Feron will be preferable.

Russian LED lamps

About Russian manufacturers - not for everybody. If you care about Russian production - take it. I am not from that category and use Optogan lamps, etc. I will not. In any case, in the near future.

Best Chinese Lamps

Chinese lamps. Most of the Chinese manufacturers make the best LED bulbs. But only for those premises where people are not constantly located. Warehouses, basements, entrances, etc. And this is really the best solution! Firstly, they cost a penny, secondly, they sometimes shine) decently. Here you can only hope that before you start buying from them, you will consult with knowledgeable people... For example, such "wonders of the world" are quite suitable for entrances. Well, for those who want to hang lamps in their apartment, there are more expensive shops here. The most adequate for the price - quality -. The latter has offices throughout Russia. Pay special attention to filaments. Ordinary lamps of adequate condition in this store should be chosen with a price of at least 350 rubles. a piece.

And again, the best LED bulbs are those that do their job without wasting a consumer's wallet. I would like to see the man who hangs Osram in the basement)

In one of our articles, we talked about what an LED is and how it developed. Now we want to take a closer look at the current industry leaders - those who produce LEDs and LED lamps. This is not the same thing, since lamp manufacturers do not always make LEDs and vice versa, LED manufacturers do not always mass-produce lamps based on them.

LED manufacturers

According to the official data of the IMS Research company, as of February 2013, the production of LEDs is concentrated in China (more than 50%), then Taiwan (about 20%), South Korea(about 10%), Japan, USA, Europe and other regions (20% in total). In 2012-2013, several purely Chinese brands began to actively develop, their degree of penetration into the Russian market is still low. There is a huge "layer" of illegal and semi-legal industries in China, which flood the market with extremely cheap, but short-lived and even potentially dangerous LEDs and lamps based on them. The danger is that with total savings and the absence of social responsibility, such manufacturers do not install special "drivers" in these lamps (see article LED lamp design ) to prevent the lamp from flashing. Without a driver hidden in the lamp housing, it will blink at a frequency of 100 times per second, which is not possible to notice, but poses a potential threat to the human nervous system. For this reason REALLY we recommend not to save on health and purchase only high-quality lamps from well-known and trustworthy manufacturers, about whichwe will explain in the next section.

A leading group of manufacturers of LEDs and their components, which occupies a significant part of the global market:

Nichia Chemical (Japan). Founded in 1956. Today it is a division of Nichia Corporation and specializes in the development and production of LEDs and profile components. It is one of the oldest companies in the industry with a well-deserved reputation for exceptional quality LEDs. Nichia was the first to develop white and blue LEDs, which was a powerful impetus to the development of the industry in general and household lighting in particular. Currently, Nichia Chemical is the leader in the production of ultra-bright LEDs: white, blue and green.

OSRAM Licht AG (Germany), founded in 1906 in Berlin. The history of this Company from the very first years of its existence is closely intertwined with the famous Siemens AG (Germany), and since 1978 Siemens has become a 100% shareholder in OSRAM. OSRAM had sales of 4.7 billion euros for 2010 and employs over 40,000 people worldwide. Osram owns over 40 manufacturing plants in 17 countries. In our country, Osram has been known as a manufacturer of incandescent and halogen lamps since the days of the USSR. The world famous light bulb logo appeared in 1919.

Cree Inc. (USA) was founded in 1987 by researchers from North Carolina State University (NCSU) who studied silicon carbide. In 1993, the company went public by listing its shares on the stock exchange. At that time, Cree had just over 20 employees. Today (2013) Cree employs more than 6,000 employees, the company's turnover exceeds one billion US dollars. At first, Cree simply made chips (crystals) and sold them to manufacturers of LEDs that were used in mobile phones and car dashboards. Today Cree has a full cycle of production of LED lamps and luminaires for various purposes.

Philips Lumileds Lighting (Netherlands) is a part of the world famous Philips corporation with over 100 years of development history. Philips Lighting currently employs about 50,000 people worldwide in more than 60 countries. The turnover of the Company for 2013 is approaching 10 billion euros and approximately 5% of the turnover of the Company is annually invested in innovative developments. Philips is a world leader in the design, manufacture and application of innovative lighting solutions. They own several tens of thousands of patents in this area.

  • Seoul Semiconductor (South Korea)
  • Samsung LED (South Korea)
  • TG-Light Optoelectronic (Taiwan)
  • Lumieleds Luxeon (USA)
  • Prolight Opto (Taiwan)
  • Edisson (Taiwan)
  • LedEngin (USA)
  • Toshiba (Japan)
  • Verbatim (Japan)
  • Sharp (Japan)
  • Everlight Electronics (Taiwan)
  • Citizen (Japan)
  • SemiLEDS (Taiwan)

Firms manufacturers of LED lamps present on the Russian market


To begin with, let's make a reservation that further we will talk about the most important segment of the market - household LED lamps. In this article, we will not consider all the global manufacturers of LED lamps, but will focus on those companies that are present (actively promoted and sold) on the Russian market. Why do we focus on brands (trade names of manufacturers), and not on technical characteristics lamps? Everything is very simple here - they deserve a well-known name for years and are very afraid to compromise it, that is, when buying a product with a well-known name on the packaging, we in some way buy quality guarantees and we can not check the compliance of the declared characteristics of the goods with the real ones. Indeed, as numerous and not complicated comparative tests have already shown, bulbs with well-known brands fully fulfill the characteristics promised on the packaging, and often even exceed them. At the same time, bulbs with little-known brands often do not correspond to the declared characteristics, their quality is not stable from batch to batch, they are assembled sloppily, the percentage of rejects is high, etc., which undoubtedly affects the service life. In the near future, we plan to conduct an extensive comparative test of household LED lamps of the same declared wattage. Follow the news!

Listing below the names of brands, we divide them into two groups: imported and conventionally Russian. The convention is due to the fact that most Russian brands do not design, long-term and detailed testing of reliability and safety, but order batches of ready-made lamps in China, producing in Russia (and even then not always) only colorful packaging with greatly overestimated performance characteristics. However, there are brands that have built a certain amount of trust over the years, such as:

  • Optolux from the Optogan company
  • SvetaLED from the Svetlana-Optoelectronica company
  • Ekola
  • Camelion
  • Uniel
  • Start
  • Nanosvet
  • Navigator
  • Leduro
  • Ekoled
  • Crixled
  • Gauss
  • Space
  • Feron
  • Novotech (Novotech)
  • X-flash

Famous foreign brands
There are not many of them on the Russian market yet, but the situation is changing rapidly:

  • Philips
  • Osram
  • Verbatim
  • Hyundai
  • Supra
  • General Electric
  • Thomson

Perhaps the Japanese Toshiba and the American Cree will enter our market. The product lines of the first three mentioned companies contain the whole range of the most popular standard sizes and powers of LED lamps and it is difficult to single out the leader in the range among them. Korean brands stand out favorably for prices. You can buy LED lamps of all the above foreign brands in our online store

Articles about LED lighting

This article is for those who first asked a similar question and do not have a technical background. LED lighting is lighting something using relatively new light sources - LEDs. An LED is an industrially created crystal that, when connected to electricity, begins to emit light. To be fair, the LED cannot be called a new light source, because it was invented several decades ago, but it began to actively develop and be used in all spheres of our life only in the early 2000s, thanks to new discoveries in the technological field and a significant reduction in production costs.

Modern technologies do not stand still and scientific and technological progress does not ignore such an area of ​​our life as lighting. The development is taking place both in the direction of increasing the lighting characteristics, and in the direction of the appearance of additional adjacent technological devices that increase the usefulness of lamps and the lighting system in general. We are talking about numerous types of LED luminaires with built-in sensors.

We decided to make a review, which will collect the most interesting reviews about LED lamps. We collected these reviews both from our customers (and continue to collect) and from the Internet - from various forums, blogs, thematic portals and other resources. Having received a large amount of data, we systematized it, depersonalized it, and we got a set of interesting opinions and advice from real people using LED lamps at home, in the country, in the office, etc.

Customers of our online store often ask questions - which LED lamps are the best, which companies? What exactly are they better? Can you trust the characteristics of the lamps indicated on the packaging? Can you buy LED bulbs made in China? Can LED bulbs be used in children's rooms? These are just some of the questions that buyers ask when choosing the best option for themselves. Moreover, such questions arise when the buyer already knows what type of lamps is needed and with what characteristics. In this article we will try to answer all these questions and avoid new puzzles for the consumer :-)

LED is a semiconductor device that transforms electricity into light radiation. The LED has a common abbreviation - LED ( light-emitting diode), which literally means " light emitting diode". The LED consists of a semiconductor crystal (chip) on a substrate, a package with contact leads and an optical system. The direct emission of light comes from this crystal, and the color of visible radiation depends on its material and various additives. As a rule, there is one crystal in the LED package. , but if it is necessary to increase the power of the LED or for radiation different colors installation of several crystals is possible.

This is by far the most important issue, as the world today is on the verge of a new era in lighting technology and we need to be sure that LED lighting is not harmful to health. To date (2014), this issue cannot be considered thoroughly studied, since the period of introduction of LED lighting into human life is still quite small and the required amount of statistical data for analysis has not yet been accumulated. Nevertheless, at the moment there is a huge amount of facts and opinions of professionals in this field, indicating that there is no harm from LED lighting.

This article is for those who do not understand light bulbs, the types of their caps and electricity in general, but already understands that using LED lamps is much more economical than incandescent lamps and even fluorescent lamps (they are often called "energy saving"). Finding the right LED lamps is very simple and we will help you make the right choice by following the instructions below. Or you can immediately call us and we will be happy to help you with your choice.

In this article, we will discuss the benefits of using LED lamps compared to fluorescent (often referred to as "energy efficient"), halogen and incandescent lamps. In the second part, we will provide an economic calculation of the payback when replacing lamps with LED ones. The economic efficiency of LED lamps is so obvious that you do not need any special knowledge in order to draw conclusions on your own.

One of the tasks that are often faced during deep repairs or construction of residential and office premises is the level of sufficient lighting. In a situation where ordinary incandescent lamps are used as light sources, from experience it is possible to roughly determine the required number and power of light bulbs, but if there is an idea to make housing more modern and convenient, and at the same time regularly save very significant amounts on lighting, then it makes sense to take a closer look at LED lighting. So, how many and what kind of LED lamps do you need to install to make the room comfortable?

In one of our articles, we talked about what an LED is and how it developed. Now we want to take a closer look at the current industry leaders - those who produce LEDs and LED lamps. This is not the same thing, since lamp manufacturers do not always make LEDs and vice versa, LED manufacturers do not always mass-produce lamps based on them. According to official data from IMS Research, as of February 2013, LED production is concentrated in China (more than 50%), then Taiwan (about 20%), South Korea (about 10%), Japan, the USA, Europe and other regions (20% in total) ...

This article is a practical guide for those who are going to make a global renovation in an apartment or house and are thinking about how to make the lighting of the future home comfortable, cozy, unique, easy to maintain, but economical and environmentally friendly. Today, indeed, there is something to think about, as LED lighting is becoming quite inexpensive. Choice of power, dimensions and external design light sources are very rich and your imagination can not be limited. Where do you start? How to approach the problem correctly? To do this, you need to understand what exactly you want to do, and then find the most effective solutions from both practical and economic points of view. It is not as difficult as it seems and we will gladly help you with this.

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