Analog TV plan to turn off in Russia from 2018.
Next news
The head of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications Nikolai Nikiforov said that in 2018 Russia is going to turn off analog television and replace it with digital. TV channel "360" decided to figure out how the two types of broadcasting differ and why the authorities decided to get rid of one of them.
According to Nikiforov, analog television will be turned off simultaneously with the end of subsidies. Several Russian subjects may leave it in connection with their "regional interests".
“This technology will disappear, instead a digital signal will be broadcast, in which the same TV channels are also encoded. To decode, you will need either a digital TV or an analog TV set-top box, ”explained Ilya Shatilin, an independent expert and analyst at the Telecom Daily news agency.
Benefits of digital TV
It is easy to guess that two types of broadcasting are based on different types signal - analog and digital. The first one goes continuously, therefore it is vulnerable to any influence from the outside: the quality of the image or sound may deteriorate. When digital television you won't have to face such problems - it is safer and of better quality.
An analog signal can be received using a simple terrestrial antenna... It has no other obvious advantages. Now almost everyone modern TVs create to work with digital signal, although they still have an analog connector.
“The only drawback is that if the reception is poor, analogue television can show with noise, with ripples, the sound can be interrupted. Digital will not work at all in the presence of serious interference. In this case, those who live in a zone of poor reception will have to switch to satellite television, ”Shatilin explained.
A digital signal can fully reveal the potential of modern technology, since its picture quality is several times better. You can simply forget about double vision, interference and interruptions, and the opportunity to watch TV in HD format is provided.
Why analog TV will disappear
Analog TV technology is outdated. If back in the early 2000s, many houses in large cities were hung with receiving antennas, now they are almost gone. However, those who still use analog TV will have to buy by 2018 new tvor digital set-top box.
“If you have an old analog TV, it won't work. You will need to buy either a new TV or a digital set-top box. Prefix - additional device, you need to find a place for it, there will be a separate remote control for it, so this may not be very convenient to use. But in any case, the service life analog TV it will pass anyway, it will break down completely, and the new TVs are all digital, ”Shatilin said.
According to the expert, the sale of televisions without a digital receiver may also be legally prohibited.
Three multi-complexes
From 2018, digital television in the Russian Federation will include three multi-complexes. The first, which will include "Russia-1", "Russia 24", NTV, "Russia-Culture", TVC, OTR, "Karusel", "Channel 5" and Channel One, will be free.
The second will include REN TV, STS, Domashny, TV3, Mir, TNT, MuzTV, Spas and Zvezda. These channels will not be required for free distribution.
The third multi-complex in each region will be formed separately. From an economic point of view, Nikiforov considers its creation inappropriate. According to the minister, the second multicoplex, which is being implemented at the expense of broadcasters, now has problems.
“The second multiplex and the third are not provided with budget funds in any way and are implemented at the expense of the broadcasters themselves. Due to the fact that the volume of the advertising market has significantly decreased, TV broadcasters are also very much reducing the list of settlements where they want to broadcast, ”Nikiforov said.
people shared the article
Next news
In the second half of August, TV viewers discovered that their usual channels had disappeared from their usual buttons on the remote control. RBC demonstrated how the sequence of channels in the broadcasting network has changed different operators
In July, the President of Russia signed amendments to the laws "On Communications" and "On Mass Media", which resulted in changes in the numbering of TV and radio channels: the sequence of the first 20 "buttons on the remote control", or the first and second digital multiplexes, should now be uniform. , they must have mandatory public TV channels... In addition to the document, the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications is now preparing explanations for operators on how to number channels.
As representatives of Rostelecom, Akado Telecom and MTS explained, some digital operators cable TV have already begun to comply with the decree and have begun to make changes to the numbering and the order of the arrangement of channels in their networks. As for analogue television, there are no direct instructions to change the order of the channels' frequency in analogue networks, however, some service operators decided to do this on their own.
The shuffle of channels has caused bewilderment of many viewers - in the last week in social networks constantly discussed the "loss" of certain channels. The representative of Akado Telecom attributes the misunderstanding on the part of users to the fact that operators did not provide complete information to their subscribers in a timely manner.
What is the reason
As part of the planned transition from analogue terrestrial television broadcasting to digital in Russia, at least two digital multiplexes were to be created. Multiplex - a package of channels that spreads at one frequency. If today the majority signal terrestrial channels is available only in cities with a population of 100 thousand people (viewers of small cities watch these channels thanks to local cable networks and satellite operators), then the digital multiplex should be available throughout almost the entire country.
Initially, it was assumed that analogue television broadcasting would be completely disabled in Russia in 2015, now they are talking about 2019.
For the first multiplex, the infrastructure was built with government money. This multiplex includes all all-Russian compulsory public television channels, determined by the presidential decree of June 24, 2009. Now these are Channel One, Russia 1, Russia K, Russia 24, NTV, Channel Five, Karusel, Russian Public Television and TV Center. In addition, the first multiplex includes sports channel Match TV, which will replace Russia 2 in November.
The infrastructure of the second multiplex has not yet been completed. The second multiplex is commercial. The construction of its infrastructure is paid for by the broadcasters themselves, who were selected for the multiplex in the competition. These are REN TV, Spas, STS, Domashny, TV-3, Zvezda, Mir, TNT and Muz TV. Now the second multiplex also includes the Sport Plus channel, on the basis of which the already mentioned Match TV is being created. Roskomnadzor has already announced a competition for a place that will become vacant after the reorganization of Sport Plus.
Last July, the State Duma adopted, approved by the Federation Council and signed by President Putin amendments to the laws "On Mass Media" and "On Communications", which expanded the concept of "compulsory public channel." Now these are not only the first ten broadcasters, determined by the presidential decree, but also all the participants of digital multiplexes. Cable and satellite operators are required to distribute all mandatory public channels on their networks free of charge. Now providers have to broadcast 20 channels for free. In addition, the law obliges to allocate the first twenty positions (buttons) for these obligatory public channels in their networks.
Thus, broadcasters from the second multiplex achieved free distribution in cable networks and via satellite, but at the same time most of them boycott the construction of the infrastructure of the multiplex itself.
Problem area
In 2013, all participants in the second multiplex entered into ten-year agreements with the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRS), under which they pledged to finance the construction of infrastructure annually. As indicated in the reporting of CTC Media, this year for the digital distribution of its CTC and Domashny channels in cities with a population of more than 50 thousand people, the company must pay about $ 4.2 million, the amount for the next year, in accordance with the agreement, will be defined in October. For the construction of digital infrastructure in cities with a population of less than 50 thousand people "CTC Media" in 2015-2018 should allocate 1.4 billion rubles. (about $ 25.6 million at the exchange rate as of June 30).
But STS Media is the only company that regularly pays RTRS for the participation of its channels in the second multiplex, all other broadcasters have accumulated debts to the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, the heads of the TV channels unofficially admit. Accounts receivable of buyers and customers to RTRS in 2014 more than doubled, to 2.6 billion rubles, according to the FSUE financial statements. But RTRS is in no hurry to collect debts from the participants of the second multiplex: not a single claim against broadcasters has been registered in the database of arbitration courts.
On official request RBC's head of the RTRS press service Igor Stepanov in June replied that he “did not consider it possible” to comment on this issue, since “on this information confidentiality regime applies. " The Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications, which oversees RTRS, does not have information about the debt of broadcasters to the Federal State Unitary Enterprise, followed from the answer of the Deputy Minister of Communications Alexei Volin to the request of RBC. The broadcasters themselves also declined to comment on their debt to RTRS.
Digital television became commonplace very quickly and settled for a long time due to the improved transmission quality and availability for a wide range of users. This direction in television is notable for its rapid development, and today there are more than enough specialists who are ready to help you figure out how to connect and configure the service.
Nevertheless, setting up digital television channels on a TV is a very simple procedure for the average user, so you can cope with it on your own. To do this, it is not even necessary to deeply delve into what digital television is in general. You need to know what channels are available on the TV in your region and if the receiver is actually connected (that is, if the TV falls into the broadcasting area).
The need to tune TV channels usually arises during the initial connection, when updating software a device in which all user settings are lost, and if they are missing digital channels for any other reason (you can knock down the settings by accident, for example, when children play with the remote control). However, why this happens is not important, unless the firmware has flown off.
Standard setup instructions
First, you need to consider the general algorithm of actions, that is, step-by-step steps, when setting up previously available channels on your digital television on Philips, LG, Samsung TVs and other leading models. It should be borne in mind that the sequence of actions and names of buttons, sections in each model may and will differ. Nevertheless, it is still not so difficult to figure it out, if you do not rush and read what is written on the screen, and do not press where you should not.
Standard algorithm of actions:
Take the remote remote control, press the "Menu" button, then select the "Options" - "Auto tuning" section. A window with a list of signal sources (antenna or cable) will appear on the screen. Select the cable and click "Start";
As a result, a window with a list of possible signal sources should open on the screen of the television device, in which find the item "Digital" and click next "Start";
At the last stage, go to the "Search Mode" section. Find the category "Full" in it and manually fill in the fields with the following information:
Modulation - 256 QAM;
Frequency - 314 MHz;
Transfer rate - 6875 kS / s.
Some TV models, including LV, Philips, support network search, therefore, they do not need to manually enter any parameters.
Steps for LG TVs
Each individual TV model has its own factory firmware and individual functionality. However, in a situation where digital television channels have disappeared, all televisions have some similarities. Speaking about setting up TV channels on your LG TV, you need to press "Menu" on the remote control, select "Options", click on required parameters for changes. In particular, by clicking on the "Country" section, you should select Finland or Germany.
After these steps, you need to go to the item "Settings" and then "Autosearch", indicating the same as described above, the cable connection. As a result, a window will appear in which you should adjust the values \u200b\u200baccording to the instructions provided. If everything is done correctly, all radio stations and channels will reappear.
It should also be noted that the user can significantly simplify his task by using automatic update TV channels that LG models have. As a result, the previous list will be cleared, and the channels will be tuned in a new sequence.
To take advantage of automatic tuning, you need to go to the digital cable settings tab and click on automatic update.
If you have Philips or Samsung
If there is a failure of channels on philips TV, you will also need a remote control, as, indeed, for any other model, not only Phillips:
Through the "Menu" item, enter the "Configurations" section;
Click on the "Installation" section;
After the appearance of the secondary menu on the screen, in it you need to press the channel setting;
Then another secondary menu will pop up, where you need to select "Automatic settings";
If all transitions are done sequentially and correctly, a message will appear warning that the channels will be updated now;
Click "Start".
The program sets up the TV on Philips devices on its own, after completion you do not need to do anything else, you can use the TV as before.
