Good instruction on unpacking archives in zip and rar. How to correctly zip files or extract data. Available about archiving.
What is archiving
Data archiving is the compression of files using special algorithms. Archive is a container containing packed files.
Why you need to compress files:
- to save money. Archiving allows you to compress digital data tens and hundreds of times without losing quality. By the way, archiving does not always involve compression.
- for comfort. If you transfer files over the Internet, it is inconvenient to download the entire folder, with all its contents. Imagine transferring hundreds of file attachments.
- for long-term storage of files. are often stored in zip / rar archives: not only because it is more economical, but because of the convenience of the structure: 1 file - 1 backup copy.
7zip is a good zip and rar unpacker
Let's say you have an archive and need to unpack it. You will need an archiving program. Depending on the format in which the archive is stored, different tools... We will cover the popular zip and rar formats.
To unpack the files, we need a 7zip archiver. It is free and available for all platforms. 7zip works very fast. If you have 64-bit OS and processor architecture, put suitable version - get a performance boost. If the files are large, every percentage matters.
Unpacking the archive can be performed not only inside the archiver, but also from the context menu.
How to unpack an archive. A very simple way
It is very easy to unpack rar or zip. Make sure 7zip is already installed and in context menu item 7zip appeared. If you don't find it, restart your computer and check again.
How to extract files from an archive
The easiest way to unpack files in zip is through the Explorer context menu. I use Total Commander.
- Right-click on the archive. A context menu will appear.
- Choose 7zip from the menu - Unpack to ...
- After unpacking the files, a folder with the name of the archive will be created.
This way you can unpack zip archive or any other format supported by 7zip.
How to archive files
Packing files is the reverse of unpacking. It also won't give you any trouble.
Note. Since 7zip does not support rar packaging, we recommend sticking with zip or 7zip. By the way, 7zip bypasses rar in some tests in terms of compression efficiency up to 5-10%. However, before you archive the file, make sure that you can unpack it.
To package files,
- In the context menu, select 7zip - Add to archive ...
- Specify the archive format, compression level and other parameters. Click OK
- An archive of the same name will be created in the current folder.
What other tools will be useful when packing / unpacking files
- ... If you need to unzip it, you don't need to install a separate application. Use the built-in tools of Total Commander file manager. It supports both RAR (unpacking only) and ZIP, for example.
- Desktop winRAR archiver - initially only he, as the creator of the compression algorithm, was used to work with RAR. Times change, dozens of new applications have appeared on the market, but WinRAR remains a solid program that handles its native format best.
- ... An important thing if you downloaded important files to your phone. The archiver for Android will not take up much space, but it will help out at the right time. Download!
Shareware popular WinRAR archiver is one of best programs for creating and managing archives on PCs, tablets and smartphones. The main advantages of the archiver: small size, support for a significant number of formats for unpacking, outstanding speed and compression ratio. Here you can download WinRAR for free for Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7, Vista, XP SP 3 (32-bit and 64-bit). Besides Microsoft Windows, this cross-platform utility supports operating mac systems OS X, Linux, Free BSD and Android (on Google play and the file rar-android.apk at the office. website). You can also find outdated releases for MS-DOS, Win Mobile and ReactOS. Direct link: site / ru / file / winrar
Brief description of WinRAR
The main occupation of VinRAR is packing files, groups of files and folders with attachments to RAR 4 and 5 archives, as well as ZIP, quickly and with strong compression. It is also important to unpack RAR, ARJ, 7Z, CAB, ISO, LZH, TAR, 7-ZIP, Z, ZIP files of ordinary and divided into parts and formats of other popular archivers. It is possible to collapse self-unpacking (SFX) and multivolume archives of the required size, encrypted using the AES-256 algorithm with a password, excluding and including data in the archive, restoring broken archives, a check for viruses and other malicious software. SFX archives can be equipped with a GUI and script-like commands for programming the unpacking process, for example, when installing programs or games. Additional Information used to recreate the archive. Such data will make it possible to recover both an ordinary broken book and a multivolume book in the absence of entire volumes. Additional information is added to speed up unpacking. You will need to download WinRAR for free to work with an almost unlimited number and size of files, a significant number of formats. The program loads quickly and is easy to install, while it can be integrated into the Windows Explorer context menu for faster access to the main functions and working with archives without starting the program.
Why it doesn't hurt to download an archiver for Windows
Sometimes you need to download a program, game, e-book... Often they are folded into an archive, which cannot be opened using regular means. This is especially true when a new operating system Windows 7, 8.1 or 10 has just been installed on the computer and is not yet fully equipped software... In this case, the first thing to do after installing the operating room windows systems, is to download WinRAR for Windows 7, 8.1, 10. WinRAR will not take up much space on your computer, it will quickly deploy any of the popular formats, even if the archive is damaged. If necessary, WinRAR will quickly and efficiently zip a file, several files or folders with files into an archive file RAR 4 or 5, or ZIP, create a self-extracting SFX, multivolume or password-protected archive. Advanced users also use other advanced functionality of the WinRAR archiver, which will be discussed below.
A brief history of the WinRAR archiver and the RAR format
WinRAR was created in times of windows 3.x, running on an operating system without a graphical shell MS-DOS 3.1 or higher. The name is compiled from the words Windows and Roshal ARchive. One letter is taken from the surname of the creator - Eugene Roshal from Chelyabinsk. In addition to WinRAR, Eugene is the author of the popular file manager FAR Manager.
The RAR and UNRAR utilities for MS-DOS appeared at the end of 1993. In 2009 a more efficient 64-bit version of the program was released for Windows 64-bit with WinRAR 3.90. In 2011, Windows 95, 98, ME and NT are not supported from version 4.00. In 2013, from version 5.00, the new RAR5 format is supported.
For those who use outdated versionsthat do not support the new RAR5 format will not hurt latest version WinRAR free download Russian for Windows. The latest RAR5 has little in common with RAR4, although it uses the RAR extension. If you download WinRAR 5 Russian version for free, then the archiver will be able to open and pack RAR4 and RAR5, but the outdated ones do not understand RAR5. The fifth PAP allows you to comment on archives, but commenting individual files not available, no support digital signature, experimental technologies for text and multimedia compression. The size of the dictionary varies from 1 MB to 1 GB (for Win x32 - from 1 to 256 MB), 32 MB is preinstalled. Multivolume files have filenames name.partNN.rar instead of name.rNN. Instead of the outdated AES-128, AES-256 is used. Integrity control uses 256-bit BLAKE2sp hash, NTFS strong and symbolic links. File names and paths have been increased to 2048 characters for both RAR and ZIP. Added support for split 7Z and ZIP and ZIPX with compression B ZIP 2, PP Md and L Z M A.
VinRAR interface
The WinRAR interface is made in a classic style and will not raise questions from most users who decided to use the utility for Windows WinRAR download for free and install on your computer, laptop, netbook or mobile phone. If you still have questions, you can use the built-in help. Some users prefer to step by step with the built-in wizard. Appearance interface can be changed by downloading and installing any theme (skin) you like. Support for about fifty language localizations, including Russian, allows you to work with archives in the program interface in your native language. The ability to download VinRAR free Russian on the page of this material on the site eliminates the need to translate menus, windows and settings. After downloading and installing the archiver on your computer, you can immediately start working, without spending time studying the capabilities and settings with the translation of the interface.
Here is the opportunity to download the WinRAR archiver for free with the ability to embed in operating system... Integration into Windows Explorer is convenient for those who do not want to waste time on routine operations. When you click the mouse in the Explorer window, a menu appears, using which you can collapse the archive or extract the contents to the current or specified folder. Available in the context menu: auto and manual unpacking and packaging, as well as packaging with sending by e-mail. Keyboard shortcuts to speed up execution routine surgery... Unfortunately, there are no scripts or macros for batch processing.
Functionality
WinRAR is characterized by high performance and powerful functionality for folding and managing archives. In particular, the archiver works with a variety of actual data compression formats of almost unlimited size, modern technologies encryption, protection and recovery. According to estimates in reviews and comments on specialized sites and forums, in social networks VK, Ok, Fb, G + and others, the following functionalities of the WinRAR archiver are in particular demand:
Encoding into self-extracting, continuous archives and multivolume,
- decompression RAR, ARJ, 7Z, 7-ZIP, ACE, BZIP2, TAR, CAB, ISO and others,
- work in graphical interface or from the command line,
- advanced settings for advanced users,
- automatically recognizes the format and selects the optimal compression method,
- generation of reports,
- advanced search function,
- integrity test,
- selection of the degree of compression and speed of archiving,
- including the necessary data to recreate the damaged file,
- collapse of SFX archives that are unpacked independently,
- creation of multivolume books for sending by e-mail,
- 256-bit protection against unauthorized access,
- creating and editing comments to archives (RAR in UTF-8 encoding, ZIP - in Windows encoding),
- does not overload the system, does not interfere with the work of other programs,
- 32- and 64-bit versions for maximum speed and OS compatibility,
- master assistant for creating and managing archives,
- drag and drop files Drag-and-drop,
- work with skins of free developers,
- the program is multilingual, there is a Russian version,
- there are no restrictions on use after trial 40 days.
Free use features
WinRAR is shareware software released under the Shareware license. This means that 40 days from the moment when the user decided to download WinRAR in Russian for free, downloaded and installed on the PC, the program works in the regular full-featured mode for review, and after this period it will start to display a message about the need to purchase a paid license from RARLab ... At the end of the trial period, the functionality is not curtailed, and offers to purchase a license are not intrusive, so those who are unable to purchase VinRAR continue to use the archiver as it is. Others either buy a license or can download free archiver in Russian by another developer, for example, 7Zip, PeaZip, Bandizip, HaoZip. Mobile RAR for Android is available free under the Freeware license.
Correlation of OS and WinRAR bitness
We recommend, without delay, the latest version of WinRAR free download for Windows XP SP 3, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 (32-bit and 64-bit). It is advisable to do this because a new version WinRAR works faster than the previous one, increased compression ratio, improved work with archives. If it is not clear which WinRAR to download: x64 or x32 bit version, download the program of the same bitness as the Windows OS installed on the computer. So the program will show its maximum performance... The archiver is distributed in the form of two files WinRAR x32 and x64, for installation on a computer with 32- or 64-bit Windows. To find out the bitness of Windows, you need to go to the "Control Panel" through the "Start" button, find the "System Type" line in the "System" section. Based on the information received, you should download WinRAR 64-bit for free, or 32-bit according to the type of operating system microsoft systems Windows XP SP 3, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 (64-bit or 32-bit).
During the installation process, WinRAR does not make offers to install additional software, change start page browser and other promotional offers. At the end of the installation, the installer will offer to associate the supported files with WinRAR and build its functionality into the context menu of Windows Explorer.
It often happens that the downloaded files are packed into a Rar, Zip or some other archive. And a beginner has a question how to unpack such an archive, but will help us winRAR program... Also, in this article we will analyze how to create an archive using WinRAR.
ProgramWinRAR, is one of the most popular archivers. With wine rar, you can pack a large number of files into one archive, while significantly reducing their weight. This is very convenient when downloading, because downloaded files are often in the archive.
Download WinRAR program you can from the official website by following this link. At the bottom you will find the Russian version. Please note that the program WinRAR is of two types, for 32 and 64 bit Windows operating systems.
How to unpack an archive using WinRAR
You need to move the cursor over the archive, then click right click mouse. In the drop-down menu, there are three items with the WinRAR icon.
1. If you select "Extract files", a window will open. Here you need to specify the folder into which the files will be unpacked and click ok. You can also change the extraction parameters, but if the archive is not damaged, this is not necessary. 
2. By selecting the "Extract to current folder" item, the files will be unpacked into the same folder where the archive is located. If the archive is on the desktop, the files will be extracted to the desktop too.
3. The third item "Extract to wont" means that the program will create a folder with the exact same name as the archive, and unpack all files into it. It will not be "wont" for you, but the name of your archive. By the way very convenient way, the files will be in a separate folder.
If you need to preview the contents of the archive, double-click on it. 
How to create an archive using WinRAR
In order to create an archive using the wine rar program, we need the files that we wake up to pack. It doesn't matter what, folders, music or something else. I will show by example of mp3 tracks.
1. The first thing to do is select our files. 
2. Next, you need to right-click on them. In the window that opens, select the "Add to archive" item. 
WinRar archiver is one of the most convenient and easy to use among all existing ones. It comes in handy when you need to send a large folder or capacious video that you have created, but there is a size limit. The principle of operation of the archiver is simple: it compresses the file, thereby reducing its size.
And sometimes the situation is the other way around: you downloaded a file from the Internet, and it turned out to be archived. In this case, you also cannot do without an archiver, it is worth starting it, and it will unpack everything that you need. I propose to discuss all issues related to unpacking in this article.
How to unzip a file using WinRar
So, before starting the unpacking process, you need to download the archiver, if you haven't already. Once you've downloaded and installed it, follow my prompts. Select the archive with the mouse and click on it with the right mouse button. In the drop-down context menu, there are three lines that relate to the unpacking process, namely: "extract files", "extract to the current folder" and "extract to (archive name)".
Archive unpacking methods
If we press the first line, a window will open, after which it is necessary to specify the path to the folder into which the file will be unpacked, and then press "OK". You can change the extraction parameters if you want, but there is no special need for this.
If you select the item "extract to the current folder", then the file will be unpacked to the same place where the archive is located. For example, if you were wondering how to unpack winrar archive, which is on the desktop, then after clicking this line, the unpacked file will appear right there.
And finally, the last, perhaps the most mysterious way of unpacking, it is also the easiest. If you choose the third line, this means that the program will automatically create a folder, which is named the same as the archive, and unpack the contents there.
By the way, if you want to check what it contains before unpacking the file, double-click on the archive. A window will open in front of you where you can check the contents.
If you wish, you can unpack the files directly from here. To do this, you need to click the "Extract" or "Wizard" button and the unpacking process will automatically start.
Also, don't forget that WinRar is ideal for reserve copy information from your computer.
As you can see, you don't have to be a guru to figure out how to unpack a winrar file. It is very easy to do this, the main thing is to choose the right action from those offered in the context menu.
Video to help
Or unpack it, you need -. The two most popular programsable to unpack compressed filesare called WinRAR and 7z.
After installing WinRAR or 7z, the packed archive files will change the shortcut. Right-click on, and you will see in the context menu "Unpack" or "Extract", as well as "Extract to current folder". In the English version of these programs, the unpacking is called “Extract” and “Extract to”.
If you click "Extract to current folder", the archive will be unpacked directly to the folder where it is located. Thus, all files and folders that the archive contains will be located in the folder where the archive was written. In some versions of WinRAR it is called "Save to current folder".
If you click "Extract", the program will give you a choice of the path where you need to. You can create an empty one and unpack the archive there, so as not to lose the files and not them with other similar files that are already recorded on.
There is another way to extract files. This method is convenient because if you need to unpack not the entire archive, but only part of it, it is better to use this technique. You just open the archive like any other file and drag and drop required files into any folder convenient for you, as you drag ordinary files from folder to folder on your computer.
note
If the archive is not unpacked, it is most likely damaged from the inside.
There are SFX archives. They are unpacked only in a specific path and do not have an "Extract to current folder" button.
Archived files not only take up less space, but also make it easy to send via e-mail any number of files in one click. When you receive such an archive with files by mail, it is not always clear what to do with it next.
Instructions
So, you have a file in an unknown format, which, but you are assured that it is an archive, and you need to unpack it to get to the contents. To unpack such a file you need to download to your computer and install special programwhich is able to files. Such programs are called "archivers". They are different, but they perform the same tasks, so you can choose any of them: WinZip, WinRar, 7Zip.
