In EXCEL, it is easy to format a font to display superscript (x 2) and subscript (Al 2 O 3) characters. This can be done by selecting a portion of the text in the cell and using the Format Cells / Font dialog box ( CTRL+SHIFT+F) apply the required font formatting. But this approach does not work if the cell contains not a value, but a formula. And yet, in some cases, there is a way out.
Imagine a rather exotic task: it is necessary to display numbers in the format 225.00 the cell contains a formula.
Font formatting will not help here, we do not have a text string, but a formula.
Let's try to use not the number 2, the symbol 2 . This character has ASCII code 178.
TEXT() function
Into an empty cell Insert/ Text/ Symbol or by pressing (in the English layout, using the number block on the right side of the keyboard), insert the character 2 . It must be understood that this is not a number, but only a symbol. Select it and copy it to the clipboard. Next, we write the formula: =TEXT(225;"# ##0.00"&" 2 "), inserting the character at the correct location. Let's get the result as a text (the TEXT() function returns a text value).
Custom Format
You can go the other way - change the cell format to .
Opening the window Cell Format, tab Number, choose ( all formats). And enter the format in the field Type# ##0,00 2 (after deleting everything from it and copying symbol 2 to the Clipboard).
Sometimes users think about how to make a superscript font in Word. This is a fairly simple task. Even a schoolboy can handle it. Below we will consider the most common scenarios for the development of events. The instructions will help you choose the appropriate way to convert text to subscript and superscript.
Toolbar
For starters, this is working with the text editor toolbar. It allows you to format text documents or their individual fragments at any time.
To accomplish this task, you will need:
- Select the elements to be corrected.
- Find on the toolbar "Word" (line at the top) images x 2 and x 2 .
- Click on the first button to create
- Press the second button to get a subscript.
- Deselect text at the end of its formatting.
This is just one of the possible methods for solving the problem. Sometimes the mentioned buttons are not on the toolbar. Then you should act differently.
Function menu
How to make a subscript font in Word? And the superscript? The second trick is working with the formatting functional menus.
In our case, we need to adhere to the following plan:
- Select the text you want to format.
- Press RMB and in the drop-down list click on the line labeled "Font". You can immediately go to "Format" - "Font ...".
- The user will see a new small menu. Here you have to select the font type. For subscript, you will have to check the box next to the corresponding inscription, for superscript too.
- Confirm the formatting.
All decisive actions are over. The text will be converted according to the settings.
"Hotkeys
Another way out of the situation is to work with "hot" keys. With their help, the user will quickly convert the inscriptions to superscript or subscript.
Step by step, the text formatting operation will have the following interpretation:
- Select the fragment to be edited.
- Press Ctrl + "+". This technique will lead to the formation of a superscript inscription.
- Click on Ctrl and "=". The combination allows you to create subscript characters.
- Cancel the selection after the document has been formatted.
Fast, simple and very convenient. How to make a superscript font in Word? If we are talking about exponentiation, you can choose a different solution.
Inserting symbols
Namely - to insert special characters. This technique is not very common in practice, but it does take place.
You will have to act like this:
- Open "Insert" - "Symbols".
- Find characters with a shift up. For example, this can be done in different font sets.
- Click on the appropriate symbol. Double tap required.
Important: for exponentiation, it is better to use the insertion of formulas in the "Word" in the image with a mark above the main symbol).
The work of the MS Word program is not limited to a text editor; mathematical operations with a variety of numerical data are also in great demand. In the article, we will analyze in detail and clearly show how to put a degree in a Word using, for example, superscripts.
Superscript and subscript
Elementary and quickly raise a number to a power, and write a letter with an index, the "Main" menu with "superscript" and "subscript" will help. Initially, you need to open the "Home" tab on the main panel of Word. Therefore, it is important to indicate with the cursor the place where the number in the square should be, and then activate the "Superscript" button by pressing (the function will be active if it is yellow). All that is left is to enter the required number. We look at the picture below and compare what actions need to be done sequentially.
In order to exit the Superscript mode, you just need to press the X button 2 and make sure that it is not lit yellow. Otherwise, here's what happens.
So, the moment how to square X is clear. Now you can easily write any values and numbers in a square, such as: m2, m3, cm2, km2.
Let's analyze the option of subscript characters, if you suddenly need to write a variable with a subscript. For example, like here, you need a small subscript:
Probably, an advanced user has noticed a hotkey for a subscript, but if not, then let's analyze this issue. All on the same main panel of the Word, there is a tab "Home", there are two buttons on it - X 2 and X 2. In this case, consider X 2 . Using this button, you can simply print any variable, the procedure is no different from the above parsed option. The second step changes, instead of the X 2 sign (which will allow you to write a number over a number or letter) on the main panel, select the X 2 sign i.e. "Subscript" (with which you can write a subscript in a second). Let's take a closer look at the example below, all the steps in turn.
Attention! Be sure to repeat step 2 (see the picture), otherwise everything printed will be written in a lower index. The "Subscript" button should not glow yellow.
Superscript and subscript in Word 2003
You can put an index or degree in Word 2003 on top of a number, a word or a letter, using the following steps. The sequence of actions is very important:
1) You need to write a number, or maybe a whole word (number or letter), which should be indicated in a square or just put an index. Select.
2) Right-click on the selected fragment and select the "Font" item in the drop-down window.
3) Check the desired mode in the window that opens - "Superscript" or "Subscript".
4) Do not forget to go to the "Font" item and uncheck the previously selected mode.
In Word 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016 this option will also work.
Using "Formula"
In versions of Word 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016, using the "Formula" button, it is possible to quickly put an index or degree in a mathematical equation or formula.
Go to the "Insert" section, select "Formula".
Use the left and right buttons to move from square to square, such actions will help you insert the necessary numbers and letters. After all the actions, click on an empty sheet and the equation is ready. By the same principle, we prescribe a number with a degree at the bottom, all steps are the same, only when choosing an index, you must select "Subscript".
There is another way to put a degree in Word, using the combination of these keys: Ctrl + Shift and + (it will not work on the number pad).
Office programs the user uses almost every day, and the most popular by far is Microsoft office. Popularity is partly due to the functionality and usability of applications Microsoft office. Moreover, even with the release of new versions of the office suite, users most often stop at the already well-known and familiar previous versions of the suite. Microsoft office. And although versions have already been released Microsoft Office 2007 And Microsoft Office 2010, many still prefer to use the familiar and stable version Microsoft Office 2003. Partly this attachment can be explained by habit, partly by fear of the new version with its changed interface, the main of which is the use of a toolbar with tabs in the form of a ribbon. Although there is nothing complicated in principle, and it’s not at all difficult to figure it out, especially since you already have experience working with Microsoft office. But it's not about that.
Most often, the most popular of the entire office suite is the program Word. This will be discussed - how to insert superscript and subscript characters in Microsoft Office Word.
Working with documents in the program Word, when creating a new one or editing an existing one, the user sometimes needs to insert some special sign over a string or substring. Not every user knows what to do when, for example, you need to indicate square or cubic meters in the text or write down a chemical formula. And this applies not only to those who use the latest versions of office programs, but also to those who have long been using the familiar Microsoft Office 2003.
Yes, it is in the program Word the ability to create formulas and insert mathematical symbols. If you go to the "Insert" tab on the ribbon, on the right side you can see the following items: formula - you can insert standard mathematical formulas or create your own; symbol - will help to insert a symbol that is not on the keyboard.
But more often, you just need to modify the written text, for example, from 30 m2 to 30 m 2, or the chemical formula, for example, write C2H5OH as it should be - C 2 H 5 OH. I don’t know, really, what kind of chemical formula this is and is there such a thing at all? I just wrote down what came to mind.
For a quick change superscripts the key combination Ctrl + Shift + = is applied, having previously selected the character that should be above the line. For subscripts Ctrl+= is used.
The same effect can be achieved using the editor Word. Having previously selected the desired character on the "Home" ribbon tab in the "Font" group, click on the square in the lower right corner - a dialog box will open.
Or press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+D . In the window that opens, check the box that you want to apply and click OK.
Combinations of two or more letters to designate one sound (compare diacritical š against French ch, German sch, English sh for the Russian sound and the letter "sh"). Diacritics are used with both vowels and consonants. The main drawback of diacritics is the clutter of the letter with small but important details, the omission of which can lead to serious errors, for example, when reading the Quran in Arabic. There are languages in which diactic marks are not so common (Russian) or practically not used (English). In some cases there is a tendency to replace diacritical letters with digraphs (German: ö > oe in printed text and computerization).
StoryThe oldest diacritics were probably Greek longitude and brevity, as well as Greek stress marks. Diacritics are most widely used in languages that have the Latin alphabet. This is due to the fact that in classical Latin there were no hissing sounds, nasal vowels, palatalized (softened) vowels, which were or developed in other languages, especially unrelated ones. So, if in Italian it is possible to render sizzling purely positionally (for example, in the word città "citta" - "city", where c + i automatically means a hissing sound), then in other languages not related to Latin, this is impossible. Czech, Slovak, Turkish, Romanian, Polish, Lithuanian, Vietnamese are the most loaded with sound-distinctive diacritics. In Portuguese and French, vowels (ê, è, ë, ï, ã) are subjected to strong diacriticization - both sound- and semantic-distinctive, and purely etymological: île< лат. insula "остров". В романских языках имеется и особых диакритизованный согласный ç, в испанском - буква ñ, возникшая в результате надстрочного "двухэтажного" написания двух букв nn в латинских словах типа annum >anno> año "year". ClassificationDiacritics can be classified in various ways. 1. By place of writing: superscript, subscript, inline. 2. According to the method of drawing: freely attached to the main character or requiring a change in its shape. 3. By phonetic-orthographic meaning (the classification is incomplete and the categories are not mutually exclusive):
4. By formal status:
5. By mandatory use:
If necessary (for example, in the case of technical restrictions), the diacritic may be omitted, sometimes with the insertion or replacement of the letters of the word. Diacritics that look the same can have different meanings, names, and status in different languages and writing systems. The assignment of one or another element of the graphic system to diacritical marks is largely conditional. So, in modern Russian writing, one can find "diacritical marks" of various indisputability (from absolute to almost zero):
Basic diacriticsComment. There are no well-established Russian names for most diacritics. Currently competing:
Further complicating the situation is the fact that two different characters in one language in another may turn out to be interchangeable font variants.
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