From high musical classics to world genres. Masterpieces of classical music

So, the focus of our attention today is the most famous classical pieces of music. Classical music for several centuries it has been exciting its listeners, causing storms of feelings and emotions in them. It has long been a part of history and is intertwined with the present with thin threads.

Undoubtedly, in the distant future, classical music will be no less in demand, since such a phenomenon in the musical world cannot lose its relevance and significance.

Name any classic piece - it will be worthy of the first place in any music chart. But since the most famous classical musical works cannot be compared with each other, due to their artistic uniqueness, the opuses named here are presented only as works for acquaintance.

"Moonlight Sonata"

Ludwig van Beethoven

In the summer of 1801, the brilliant work of L.B. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous all over the world. The title of this work, "Moonlight Sonata", is known to absolutely everyone, from old to young.

But initially, the work had the title "Almost Fantasy", which the author dedicated to his young student, beloved Juliet Guicciardi. And the name by which it is known to this day was invented by the music critic and poet Ludwig Relshtab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. This work belongs to one of the most famous pieces of music by the composer.

By the way, an excellent collection of classical music is represented by the editions of the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" - compact books with discs for listening to music. You can read about and listen to his music - very convenient! Recommended order discs of classical music directly from our page : press the “buy” button and immediately go to the store.

"Turkish March"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

This work is the third movement of Sonata No. 11 and was born in 1783. Initially, it was called "Turkish Rondo" and was very popular among Austrian musicians, who later renamed it. The name "Turkish March" was also assigned to the work because it is consonant with Turkish janissary orchestras, for which the sound of drums is very characteristic, which can be traced in the "Turkish March" by V.A. Mozart.

"Ave Maria"

Franz Schubert

The composer himself wrote this work to the poem "The Virgin of the Lake" by W. Scott, or rather to its excerpt, and was not going to write such a deeply religious composition for the Church. Some time after the appearance of the work, an unknown musician, inspired by the prayer "Ave Maria", put its text to the music of the genius F. Schubert.

"Impromptu Fantasy"

Frederic Chopin

This work of F. Chopin, the genius of the period of romanticism, dedicated to his friend. And it was he, Julian Fontana, who disobeyed the instructions of the author, published it in 1855, six years after the death of the composer. F. Chopin believed that his work is similar to the impromptu of I. Mosheles, a disciple of Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist, which was the reason for the refusal to publish "Fantasy-Impromptu". However, this brilliant work has never been considered plagiarism, except for the author himself.

"Flight of the Bumblebee"

Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov

The composer of this work was a fan of Russian folklore - he was interested in fairy tales. This led to the creation of the opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" on the plot of A.S. Pushkin. Part of this opera is the interlude "Flight of the Bumblebee". Masterfully, incredibly vividly and brilliantly imitated in the work the sounds of the flight of this insect N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov.

"Caprice No. 24"

Niccolo Paganini

Initially, the author composed all his caprices solely to improve and hone the skill of playing the violin. Ultimately, they brought a lot of new and unknown things into violin music. And the 24th caprice, the last of the caprices composed by N. Paganini, carries a swift tarantella with folk intonations, and is also recognized as one of the works ever created for the violin, which has no equal in complexity.

"Vocalise, opus 34, no. 14"

Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov

This work concludes the 34th opus of the composer, which combines fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocalise, as expected, does not contain words, but is performed on one vowel sound. S.V. Rachmaninov dedicated it to Antonina Nezhdanova, an opera singer. Very often this piece is performed on violin or cello, accompanied by piano accompaniment.

"Moonlight"

Claude Debussy

This work was written by the composer under the impression of the lines of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine. The name very clearly conveys the softness and touching melody, which affects the soul of the listener. This popular work of the genius composer C. Debussy sounds in 120 films of different generations.

As always, the best music - in our group in contact .

Music ... Perhaps the word itself already evokes a lot of pleasant associations: smoothness, melodiousness, tenderness ... This is how classical music is presented. You can listen to it for hours online and do it completely free!

To the origins

Music created in the era of Classicism was originally considered classical. This "classical" period gave a lot to modernity. At that time great composers were creating, and their works, which have passed over the years, have overcome the test of time, survived and earned recognition from several generations at once, were called "classics".

Classic today

Modern songs, which you can download without registration, can also be classified as classics. Currently, the interpretation of this concept has changed somewhat. Classics are not only old instrumental compositions and creations of famous maestros of the past, but also many mp3 performers living today.

home distinctive feature - opposition to pop music, which is designed for the general public. In most cases, the classics do not have a wide audience. It is understandable and pleasant only to a select few. Do you want to make sure for yourself that you belong to this group of connoisseurs? Then we suggest you listen to the free track directly on our website. Who knows, this discovery may be a real find for you or just a useful experience!

"Of the pleasures of a life of love alone, music yields; But love is also a melody". A.S. Pushkin "The Stone Guest"

Classical music

Classical music - this....? No, you are not reading a music history textbook. Everyone here knows what it is, otherwise you would not have entered this section with the ability to download classical music to your computer or listen to classical music online for free right on the site.

Stereotypes about classical music

At the mention of the words "classical works", each of us will present his images. For some, beautiful classical music is certainly associated with Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" and the opening chords of the First Piano Concerto by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. For others, it is Paganini's caprices or Mendelssohn's "Wedding March". Arias and romances, operas and operettas, symphonies, quartets, and this is not a complete list of those genres that come to mind when we talk about classics.

Nevertheless, most of the listeners participating in the polls to identify their favorite type of music prefer other directions. Only a small percentage of those surveyed would answer in favor of classical music. Based on this, there is a widespread opinion that this music is "elitist" - high music, that it is available to few, or even so - this is music for high-brow intellectuals and snobs.

What is this opinion based on? What facts? Or is it more likely a consequence of the emotional reaction of people who did not delve into the essence of the matter, but just took the opinion of others for granted? Acceptance of stereotypes leads to rejection and reluctance to get to know this broad and important, perhaps the most important of all musical directions. All this is reminiscent of an episode that happened in a restaurant, when a guest, not having time to taste the ordered dish to the end, already calls the chef to express his complaints to him.

Until the moment of real recognition of the essence of a thing, we have already formed our own opinion about it or we have borrowed it. Why do people use stereotypes that lead to such widespread beliefs that classical music cannot be understood without special education, or that it is boring and that it would be better to listen to something light and not waste time trying to understand the real possibilities of musical classics, which is the richest Can she offer a choice to everyone, for every taste and for every mood?

Classical music as a basis for other styles and trends

In order to understand the essence, you just need to open up to the music, discarding the preliminary conclusions made about it, clear your mind of previously perceived ideas, the roots of which you will no longer find and hear what is. Classical music has a lot to offer, because over the centuries its rich repertoire has been formed, consisting of instrumental and vocal works, solo and ensemble music, from a variety of styles and genres, supplemented by the technical and stylistic personality of various composers.

She laid the foundation for development contemporary music, such trends as minimalism, popular music and even electronic and many others grew out of it. Yes, how could it be otherwise? It could not be otherwise. We just have to trace the historical chain of development of music, and then all of the above becomes obvious.

As long as classical music has existed, it has perfected its means and stylistic devices. It would be surprising if other musical trends, newer ones that appeared much later, did not use the arsenal of tools that the classics have at their disposal. She, like a kind parent, gives everything she has so that the younger generation can take advantage of the fruits and create something new and unique from them.

Listen to classical music online

Listen to classical music for the soul

Why think that to listen to classics you need to try to understand something, make some effort? They are not needed at all! Music itself through sounds, images and states will open to you. She is just waiting for this, wants to be heard. The site section contains a collection of classical music with its best examples, from baroque compositions by Vivaldi and Bach to concerts by Beethoven, as well as works by romantic and impressionist composers.

In this selection, calm classical music is represented by compositions written in different eras and marked by stylistic diversity: the philosophical music of Brahms and Beethoven coexists with the pure serenity of Mozart's piano concerts or the pleasantly relaxing melancholy of Chopin's nocturnes, the nostalgic-spatial Rachmanin's opuses in the distant lands will remind the living lands , and the impressionistically shaky play of colors in Debussy's music will open to you in "Moonlight" and the piano prelude "Girl with Flaxen Hair".

A miniature, 3-minute masterpiece by Schumann "Träumerei" will open the door to a universe of dreams and classical music, which you can listen to over and over again, surrendering to dreams and letting the music gently envelop your mind like a fluffy cloud. Fairy-enchantress, never before has classical music online been presented by the selected fine taste of the connoisseur best examples compositions of various historical eras, helping to create a mood and thereby have a beneficial effect on your psyche.

1. "Symphony No. 5", Ludwig van Beethoven

According to legend, Beethoven (1770-1827) could not come up with an introduction to Symphony No. 5 for a long time. But when he took a nap, he heard a knock at the door, and the rhythm of this knock became the introduction to this work. Interestingly, the first notes of the symphony correspond to the number 5, or V in Morse code.

2. O Fortuna, Karl Orff

The composer Karl Orff (1895-1982) is best known for this cantata with dramatic vocals. It is based on the 13th century poem "Carmina Burana". This is one of the most frequently performed classical works all over the world.

3. Hallelujah Choir, Georg Friedrich Handel

Georg Friedrich Handel (1685-1759) wrote the Messiah in 24 days. Many melodies, including "Hallelujah", were later borrowed from this work and began to be performed as independent works. According to legend, Handel had music played by angels in his head. The text of the oratorio is based on biblical stories, Handel reflected the life, death and resurrection of Christ.

4. "Flight of the Valkyries" by Richard Wagner

This composition is taken from the opera Valkyrie, which is part of the cycle of operas Der Ring des Nibelungen by Richard Wagner (1813-1883). The opera "Valkyrie" is dedicated to the daughter of the god Odin. Wagner spent 26 years composing this opera, and this is just the second part of a grandiose masterpiece of four operas.

5. "Toccata and Fugue in D minor", Johann Sebastian Bach

This is probably the most famous work of Bach (1685-1750) and is often used in films during dramatic scenes.

6. "Little Night Serenade", Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

However, each piece on this list is great for a variety of reasons, and each one is iconic, either for the history of music, for society, or for a particular composer. When you listen to all of them, you will just touch the surface of classical music.

All of these compositions are a good start to gain a deeper knowledge of music.
Some of them are very long and have several parts, so listen to at least one part of the whole piece.

Top 50 Classical Music Works

Top 200 Classical Music Works

List of the 200 best classical music pieces. ever written.

100 pieces of music to start listening to the classics

A programmed list of 100 pieces, after which one can fall in love with the classics without memory, compiled by music critic Ilya Ovchinnikov.

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Real masterpieces of classical music, with which you need to start your acquaintance with the world of classical music.

Brief information about some famous musical compositions

Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No. 5
Perhaps the most famous of all symphonies is the Beethoven classics. If you like this symphony, try listening to the other 8 symphonies created by Beethoven.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart "Marriage of Figaro"
Perhaps the pinnacle of Mozart's work in opera, based on Beaumarchais's comedy Crazy Day or the Marriage of Figaro, is a magnificent cocktail of beautiful music and comic situations.

"Moonlight Sonata" Ludwig van Beethoven
In the summer of 1801, the brilliant work of L.B. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous all over the world. The title of this work, "Moonlight Sonata", is known to absolutely everyone, from old to young. But initially, the work had the title "Almost Fantasy", which the author dedicated to his young student, beloved Juliet Guicciardi. And the name by which it is known to this day was invented by the music critic and poet Ludwig Relshtab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. This work belongs to one of the most famous pieces of music by the composer.

"Turkish March" Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
This work is the third part of Sonata No. 11, it was born in 1783. Initially, it was called "Turkish Rondo" and was very popular among Austrian musicians, who later renamed it. The name "Turkish March" was also assigned to the work because it is consonant with Turkish janissary orchestras, for which the sound of drums is very characteristic, which can be traced in the "Turkish March" by V.A. Mozart.

"Ave Maria" Franz Schubert
The composer himself wrote this work to the poem "The Virgin of the Lake" by W. Scott, or rather to its excerpt, and was not going to write such a deeply religious composition for the Church. Some time after the appearance of the work, an unknown musician, inspired by the prayer "Ave Maria", put its text to the music of the genius F. Schubert.

"Impromptu Fantasy" by Frederic Chopin
This work of F. Chopin, the genius of the period of romanticism, dedicated to his friend. And it was he, Julian Fontana, who disobeyed the instructions of the author, published it in 1855, six years after the death of the composer. F. Chopin believed that his work is similar to the impromptu of I. Mosheles, a disciple of Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist, which was the reason for the refusal to publish "Fantasy-Impromptu". However, this brilliant work has never been considered plagiarism, except for the author himself.

Johann Strauss Jr. "On the beautiful blue Danube" (The Blue Danube)
This elegant waltz became the unofficial anthem of Austria (where Mozart is "our everything"), gracefully embracing the beauty of the big city - Vienna.

"Flight of the Bumblebee" Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov
The composer of this work was a fan of Russian folklore - he was interested in fairy tales. This led to the creation of the opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" on the plot of A.S. Pushkin. Part of this opera is the interlude "Flight of the Bumblebee". Masterfully, incredibly vividly and brilliantly imitated in the work the sounds of the flight of this insect N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov.

"Caprice No. 24" by Niccolo Paganini
Initially, the author composed all his caprices solely to improve and hone the skill of playing the violin. Ultimately, they brought a lot of new and unknown things into violin music. And the 24th caprice, the last of the caprices composed by N. Paganini, bears a swift tarantella with folk intonations, and is also recognized as one of the works ever created for the violin, which has no equal in complexity.

"Vocalise, Opus 34, No. 14" Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninov
This work concludes the 34th opus of the composer, which combines fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocalise, as expected, does not contain words, but is performed on one vowel sound. S.V. Rachmaninov dedicated it to Antonina Nezhdanova, an opera singer. Very often this piece is performed on violin or cello, accompanied by piano accompaniment.

Moonlight Claude Debussy
This work was written by the composer under the impression of the lines of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine. The name very clearly conveys the softness and touching melody, which affects the soul of the listener. This popular work of the genius composer C. Debussy sounds in 120 films of different generations.

Gioacchino Rossini "The Barber of Seville"
A wonderful comic opera, from the great Italian composer. Rossini used the famous overture from this opera in two of his other operas.

Richard Wagner "Siegfried Idyll"
A symphonic piece created as a birthday present for his wife and named in honor of his newborn son, who was named after the hero of the opera "Siegfried". The main theme of this play is taken from the opera "Siegfried" from the cycle "Ring of the Nibelungen".

Hector Berlioz "Symphonie Fantastique"
The greatest contribution of the French composer Hector Berlioz to orchestral music,
Fantastic Symphony is an amazingly colorful and expressive work.

Robert Schumann "Poet's Love" (Dichterliebe)
One of the greatest song cycles for piano and voice.
A set of 16 poems by Heinrich Heine, set to the music of Schumann, revives in the heart hope and pride for the wonderful ability and purpose of man - to love!

Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich Symphony No. 10
After Stalin's death in 1953, Shostakovich, after a forced long creative restriction, was finally able to freely create an epoch-making work.
The result was one of the great symphonies of the 20th century, in which the composer summed up the era of Stalinism and is believed to have created a kind of musical portrait of Stalin.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 6
Tchaikovsky's latest work is a masterpiece of emotional angst.
It seems that never before have such deep scenes of spiritual life, despair and hopelessness been expressed in music with such incomparable talent and beauty.

Gustav Canvas "The Planets" suite
A monumental piece of music dedicated to the planets solar system and to the gods of the same name.
The suite describes seven planets, the composer missed the Earth, and Pluto was not yet discovered, and now it is no longer a planet.

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Like through a fog, cherry blossoms
On the mountain slopes in early spring
Whiten in the distance
So you flashed
But my heart is all full of you!
- Ki-no Tsurayuki