Social role and social status of a person Materials for preparing for the exam
Teacher: Dzhebko G.P.
MOU "Sakhaptinskaya secondary school"
Nazarovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory
1. The concept of "social role".
2. The structure of the social role.
3. The main roles of a person in society (role set).
4. Role expectation and role performance.
5. Role unity and role conflict.
6. Social sanctions and their importance in public life. Social role is what is expected
in a given society from every person,
occupying a certain place
in the social system (expected behavior).
Structure
social role
1) Description of the type of behavior,
appropriate to the given role;
2) Requirements for behavior;
3) Assessment of the fulfillment of the prescribed role;
4) Sanctions - social consequences of
or other action (moral, legal,
political, etc.) The whole world is theater.
In it women, men - all actors.
They have exits, exits.
And everyone plays more than one role.
Seven acts in the play.
Baby, schoolboy, boy, lover,
soldier, judge, old man.
Shakespeare
The set of roles performed by a person is called
role-playing set
The main social roles include roles:
worker, owner, consumer, family member Role-playing
expectation
Role-playing
execution
if it doesn't match
expectations
ROLE
conflict
should encourage
person to
a certain type
behavior
sanctions Plan of the topic "Social status"
1. The concept of "social status".
2. Status dialing.
3. Types of social status:
a) prescribed;
b) achievable (acquired)
3. Social and personal status.
4. Prestige and authority. Social status is a person's position in society,
which he occupies in accordance with his age, gender,
profession, origin, income level, marital status
etc., providing certain rights and obligations
student
main status
young
person
brother
grandson
Schoolboy
member
sports
section
status dial Status
Prescribed
Achievable
floor
profession
age
nationality
race
place of work
education
marital status Social
status
The position that
man takes
in society as
representative
great social
group
Prestige
(public recognition
positions,
occupied by groups or
people in society).
Private
status
Position of the person
in small social
group, his assessment
according
with personal
qualities
Authority
(public recognition
personal and business qualities
human)
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PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES OF THE LESSON THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOCIAL STATUS OF THE PERSON. THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL STATUS AND SOCIAL ROLE AS TOOLS FOR RESEARCHING SOCIAL PROCESSES. THEORY OF ROLE CONFLICTS IN THE STUDY OF PERSONAL BEHAVIOR AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS.
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BASIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS. BASIC CONCEPTS: SOCIAL STATUS, SOCIAL ROLE, ROLE SET, ROLE CONFLICT, SOCIALIZATION. TERMS: AUTHORITY, PRESTIGE, MANIPULATION.
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Individual - individuality - personality Individual - each individual person Individuality - the uniqueness of each person Personality - social characteristics of a person (views, abilities, needs, interests, moral convictions ...)
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The structure of the psyche of the personality According to Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939) I AM the SUPER-I am the sphere of the unconscious, biological needs, repressed desires, consciousness that helps us to contact with the outside world, regulate our actions, cultural norms and values \u200b\u200bcreated by society and acting as a censor in behavior human libido mortido
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SOCIAL STATUS OF THE PERSONALITY. THE POSITION OF A PERSON IN SOCIETY, RELATED TO AGE, GENDER, SOCIAL ORIGIN AND ASSUMED WITH CERTAIN RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES, IS CALLED SOCIAL STATUS. LEARNING SON, BROTHER. YOUNG PERSON SPORTSMAN ONE OF THE POSITIONS FOR A PERSON DETERMINES HIS SOCIAL AND MAIN STATUS
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SOCIAL STATUS OF PERSONALITY STATUS FROM BIRTH- PRESCRIBED GENDER, RACE, AGE STATUSES NEW ACHIEVABLE, STATUSES MAY CONTRACT- GOOD EDUCATION- JOB- LOW Wages. THE STARTING CONDITIONS ARE IMPORTANT - FAVORABLE AND UNFAVORABLE
Slide 8
SOCIAL STATUS OF PERSONALITY PRESTIGE - ASSESSMENT BY SOCIETY OR SOCIAL GROUP OF PUBLIC IMPORTANCE OF POSITIONS TAKEN BY PEOPLE AUTHORITY DEGREE OF RECOGNITION BY A GROUP OR SOCIETY OF PERSONAL AND BUSINESS QUALITIES OF A PERSON.
Slide 9
SOCIAL ROLES OF THE PERSONALITY. FROM HUMAN occupy certain SOCIAL EXPECTED CORRESPONDING waiting position, corresponding status PRESCRIPTION behavior is called social role role conflict FOLLOWED hardly compatible REQUIREMENT SET OF ROLES ROLEY- ROLE ROLE SET SET Individuals determined by many factors ONE OF AGE nih
Slide 10
SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN ROLES IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCEPTANCE OF SOCIAL NORMS THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF BEHAVIORAL STANDARDS, SOCIAL ROLES AND NORMS, SPIRITUAL VALUES IS CALLED BY THE SOCIAL SOCIAL. STAGE 1 8-9 YEARS GAME BY THE RULES. ACQUISITION OF MORAL STANDARDS, SPIRIT. VALUES. SOCIALIZATION ACCOMPANIES A PERSON'S LIFE - ACCEPTING NEW ROLES.
Slide 11
WHO TEACHES US TO “PLAY BY THE RULES” FAMILY PEERS SCHOOL THE MEDIA TOGETHER TO RECOGNIZE THAT THE MEDIA CAN SERVE A MEANS OF MANIPULATION, THAT IS AN IMPRESSIVE EFFECT ON PERSONALITY
Slide 12
SOCIAL ADAPTATION. ONE OF THE ASPECTS OF SOCIALIZATION IS SOCIAL ADAPTATION. SOCIAL ADAPTATION - ADAPTATION - THIS IS THE PROCESS OF ADAPTING A PERSON TO A CHANGING SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT WITH THE HELP OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL MEANS. ADAPTING THE STABLE PROPERTIES OF A NEW ENVIRONMENT. THE VALUES OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ARE ACCEPTED. INDICATORS OF SUCCESSFUL ADAPTATION - ASSEMBLY OF SOC. ROLE, HIGH SOC. STATUS.
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The presentation on the topic "Social statuses and roles" (Grade 10) can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report - click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 13 slide (s).
Presentation slides
Slide 1
Social statuses and roles
Lesson 10-11 08/17/2018
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Lesson plan
What is the social status of a person; Social roles of the individual; Socialization of the individual; Who teaches us to "play by the rules"? Social adaptation.
Slide 4
1. What is the social status of a person
For a long time, the concept of "personality status" was associated mainly with the characteristics of the legal status of a person
In sociology, the concepts of "status" and "role" began to be actively used and were used in the first half of the 19th century.
Polemising with K. Marx, the German sociologist M. Weber argued that not only economic position, but also (more broadly) social position is an important characteristic of the place and role of a person in society
Weber called this position social status
In modern sociology, the concepts of "social status" and "social role", the theory of role conflicts help to better comprehend social processes, predict personality behavior, interpersonal relationships
Slide 5
Social status (from lat.status - position, state) of a person is a person's position in society, which he occupies in accordance with his age, gender, origin, profession, marital status
In reality, any person occupies many positions in society.
SON ATHLETE STUDENT EXCELLENT CHILD FRIEND
Therefore, sociologists talk about status recruitment
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Statuses determined by the position of the individual in the group
Social status - the position of a person in society, which he occupies as a representative of a large social group in relations with other groups
Personal status - the position of an individual in a small group, depending on how its members evaluate him in accordance with his personal qualities
Statuses purchased or not purchased
Prescribed status - a social position that is prescribed in advance to an individual by society, regardless of the merit of the individual
Achieved status - acquired as a result of free choice, personal efforts and is under the control of a person
Slide 9
An individual not only has a certain social status, he is constantly evaluated by other people, groups and the society in which he lives
Prestige is the assessment by society of the importance of certain positions taken by individuals
Banker; - economist; - lawyer; - doctor; - manager; - a policeman; - military; - firefighter; - teacher; - a tailor.
It is necessary to arrange these professions in the order of ranking: A) taking into account their importance; B) taking into account the prestige.
Slide 10
2. Social roles of the individual
From a person occupying a certain social position, others expect appropriate behavior
Assessing the role behavior of a person, we correlate it with a certain typical idea (standard) of how to act, hold on, dress, etc. a person of a given social status
The behavior model oriented towards this status is usually called the social role.
Each of us has a lot of social roles, as well as statuses. The set of roles performed by a person is called a role set (role repertoire)
Role set forms a set of social relationships
Slide 11
The following social roles are distinguished:
Psychosomatic (gr. Soma - body) - personality behavior depends on biological needs, human culture
Psychodramatic - personality behavior depends on the requirements of the social environment
Social - a person behaves as expected from a representative of a particular social category
Slide 12
Roles are determined by people's expectations
For example, in the public consciousness, the idea that parents should take care of their children, that an employee must conscientiously carry out the work entrusted to him, has taken root.
Thus, a social role is a kind of behavior pattern required from the bearer of a certain status. Claiming this status, a person must fulfill all the role requirements assigned to this social position.
Real role behavior should be distinguished from a social role as a model of behavior, which means not socially expected, but actual behavior of the performer of a specific role.
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Social role. The concept of “social status” is closely related to the concept of “social role”, which was proposed by J. Mead in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. A social role (French - Role) is a set of norms that determine how a person should behave in a given social position, in a given social position; it is the behavior expected of someone who has a certain social status. For the emergence of a role, a whole system of norms is needed that regulate a person's actions as a performer of a particular role. If, for example, only a few norms are prescribed for a given social category (for example, pedestrians must cross the road at specially designated places), this set is not yet regarded as a social role.
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"Social statuses and roles of the individual" - Attributed status. The concept of "status". Ralph Linton. Social status. Duties. Portrait. Personal status. Role identification. Status. Types of statuses. A status portrait of a person, or a status set. Status set (portrait) of a person. Specialty "Taxes and Taxation". Role-playing set. The position of a person that he occupies.
Chief. Role-playing set. Friend, acquaintance. A set of actions that a person is obliged to perform. "Psychodramatic" roles. Worker. Jacob Levy Moreno (1892-1974). Disciple. Son (daughter), brother (sister). Plan. Student. Social assessment. The whole world is theater. Social roles in adolescence. Citizen of the society.
"Teachings about society and man" - Existentialism. New time. G.V.F. Hegel. Ancient China. Person. Adam Smith. Ancient India. Ancient Greece. Value-based approach. Representatives. Materialistic understanding of society. Myths. Middle Ages. Post-Marxism. Revival. Functions. Teachings about society and man. Aristotle. Forms of government.
"Man in modern society" - The main institutions of society. Macrostructure of society \u003d society as a system. Practice. Relationship. Worldview, its types and forms. Needs and interests. Man and society. They are born an individual, become a personality, defend individuality. Cognitive activity. The concept of "society" in the narrow sense.
"Role concept of personality" - Hierarchy of statuses. Rationalization of roles. Role-based learning. Role conflicts. Social role. Social status and role-based personality set. Social role characteristics. Social mobility. Personality. Mastering a new role. Intra-group roles. Social status. Role behavior. Role-playing concept.
