What language is written Skype. Who came up with Skype? When and by whom Skype was created

What is Skype? What is Skype and how to use it? Skype is one of the most popular programs for communicating on the Internet. https: // Website / IP-Telefoniya / Chto-Takoe-Skaip https: //site/@@site-logo/logo.png.

What is Skype? What is Skype and how to use it?

Skype is one of the most popular programs for communicating on the Internet.

What is Skype and how to use it?

Skype. (Skype is read) is a simple computer program (already Russified), thanks to which you can call other Skype subscribers worldwide for free. Those. Free encrypted voice and video communication via the Internet between computers (VoIP), as well as paid services to communicate with subscribers of a regular and mobile telephone network. Conference call organization (up to 25 subscribers, including initiator), transferring text messages, files, displaying your desktop, as well as video links (Currently, when using a standard client - up to two subscribers, and when using connected third-party modules Their number is limited only by the bandwidth of the channel).

What is Skype? Skype is a lot of communication methods:

In Skype, you will find a lot of useful features, thanks to which you will always be in touch with friends, close and colleagues, you will be able to share your thoughts and receive the necessary information.

Skype can also be used on a computer, and on a mobile phone, so you have the opportunity to stay in touch even on the way without changing your plans. Skype works on many mobile phones and on devices such as PlayStation® Portable (PSP®). In addition, there is a huge selection of WiFi phones and cordless phones with built-in Skype.

First, try to send instant messages to someone from your contact list or open group chat, where several interlocutors can communicate. You can organize a telephone conference to discuss the upcoming meeting with friends, and then with the help of the search for reviews about the company ™, find a great place to hold it.

In addition, you will have remarkable video call opportunities. All you need is a webcam that will allow you not only to enjoy free video, but also to photograph yourself to use these photos in Skype.

Skype is not intended to call emergency

Skype is not a replacement of a regular phone, and it cannot be used to call emergency care.

Search for friends in Skype

If you use Microsoft Outlook®, Outlook Express® or Yahoo email !, You can import data from these applications to the Skype notebook. If your friends have no Skype, you can send them an invitation to download Skype, and then you can communicate for free. Do not be surprised if you have a bouquet of flowers and chocolates: these are your grateful friends. And you deserve it.

Do you know other users of Myspace? Preview them to download Skype or MySpaceim with Skype. Then add them to your notebook Skype, and your communication circle will noticeably expand. Just find the name of the person you need in Myspaceim.

Add a new friend to a notebook simply. In addition, in Skype, you can add contacts that have no Skype, and call it to stationary and mobile phones at low rates at any point in the world.

If Microsoft Outlook® is recorded in your address book, telephone numbers are recorded, they will be shown in your contact list and you can easily type them directly in Skype. To call in stationary or mobile phones, you need funds on the score in Skype or a monthly subscription.

How to use Skype in work?

Are you an individual entrepreneur? Or Multinational Holding employee? Whatever humble or, on the contrary, impressive, nor the staff of your company, thanks to Skype, you can save time and money and, most importantly, always stay one step ahead of competitors.

Skype allows enterprises to find their own unique style of work, regardless of what they set goals and where their employees are.
Voice communication, chat, video conferencing and even calls and sending SMS to mobile phones - you choose how best to convey information to your colleagues and customers. Whatever your company, download the business version of Skype and take the first step towards minimizing costs and increase profitability.
And if you stop on what is achieved is not included in your plans, especially for you - Skype Manager, the system of centralized management using Skype across the entire enterprise.

Skype Manager simplifies and optimizes the exchange of business information. Using just one simple online tool, you can connect colleagues to your network, give them access to the desired functional capabilities of Skype and at the same time save money thanks to our very favorable rates.

Where does Skype work?

Skype works on the following Mac OS X, GNU / Linux, Windows, Windows Phone, iPhone, Windows Mobile, Google Android, PSP, Symbian.

Skype works on the TV. Free video call on the big screen right in your living room - it is quite realistic thanks to the latest developments of companies such as LG, Panasonic and Samsung: the latest TV models of these manufacturers are designed to work with Skype in high-resolution mode.

Where to download Skype?

Just go to the link for your operating system:

How to pay Skype services?

You can make money on your account in Skype with Diners, MasterCard or Visa.. Using the payment system Moneybookers. Allows you to use a credit and debit card or a bank account for the safe purchase of Skype products. You can pay for purchases in Skype and through the system WebMoney. Skypeout services can be paid through Yandex money. Thanks to the company PayBycash You can pay for purchases in Skype using the payment instruments used in your country, so you can do without a credit card.

When and who was created Skype?

The creators of Skype are Niklas Zennström (Niklas Zennström) and Janus Friis.

The first Skype appeared in September 2003.

In October 2005, the company was purchased by Ebay for about $ 2.6 billion (later another 500 million dollars were published), although the company's annual turnover was less than $ 100 million. In April 2009, EBay managers announced that in the first Half 2010 Skype will be sold on the stock exchange, as the activity of this company is badly combined with an online auction business.

The headquarters of the company is located in Luxembourg, and branches - in London, Prague, San Jose and Tallinn.

Events

2003

  • Foundation of the company
2005
  • The company bought eBay for $ 2.7 billion
2007
  • march: Release Skype 3.1, added new features, including Skype Find and Skype Prime. Skype 3.2 Beta with new features that allow you to send money through PayPal to other users are available.
  • august: Skype 3.5 came out for Windows, now there is a video support in the profile, as well as the ability to insert video into chat; Transfer call to another user or group; Call auto helper.
  • August 15: Skype 2.7.0.49 (Beta) for Mac OS.
  • August 16-17: "Black Tuesday", as a result of Skype failure did not work for more than a day.
2008
  • January 30: Skype releases a version for Sony PSP.
  • March 13: Skype 2.0 is released for Linux with video conferencing support.
  • July 9: Skype 4.0 Beta came out, in the fourth version a new program interface.
  • September 1: Skype closes Skypecasts.
  • September 12: In the Unlimited EUROPE unlimited tariff for $ 5.95. Now, in addition to calls to the city phones of the 21st European country, the cities of Russia are included in St. Petersburg and Moscow.
  • December 26: Skype releases version 1.0.0 for Nokia NST-4 in Pak Systems V1.0.0
2009
  • February 3: Release Skype 4.0 (Windows).
  • March 31: Skype has released a version for Apple iPhone.
  • May 12: Skype stopped supporting conferences.
  • September 1: Ebay announced the sale of 65% of Skype shares of Andreessen Horowitz Investor Group for $ 2 billion.
  • November 9: Skype releases toolbar for MS Outlook
2010
  • January 19: Skype is the next client of the Russian company Spirit in the field of IP telephony. Significantly improved sound quality.
  • February 19: Skype stops supporting Skype Lite (Skype for Java Phones) and Skype for Windows Mobile.
  • April 31: Skype has released a version for Apple iPad.
  • August 9: Skype filed an application for the first issue of shares. During the placement of shares, the company plans to receive $ 100 million.
  • September 2: Skype adds offline posts in chat messages.
  • October 5: Skype full-fledged customer output for Android.
  • October 14: Skype 5.0 (Windows) came out, in the fifth version a new program interface and added the ability to make group video calls.
  • December 22-23: Skype failure worldwide.
  • December 23, 18:20 Moscow time: Skype was restored.
2011

2012

In the release of the program dated January 10, 2013, integration with the Outlook email client is implemented.

From January 29, 2013, Microsoft stopped supporting Windows Live Messenger, completely switched to the development of Skype.

In the version for Windows 8 of February 22, 2013, the possibility of sharing files, allowing users to exchange documents in instant messaging mode.

Version 3.2 issued on February 27, 2013 for the Android platform is adapted to 7-inch tablets.

On April 7, 2014, Microsoft announced the creation of Skype TX - a special Skype base solution for television studios and radio stations. From April 29, 2014, group video conferencing became free. In September 2014, support for telephones with Symbian platform was discontinued.

What is Skype technology?

Unlike many other IP telephony programs, the Skype uses P2P architecture to transmit data. Skype user catalog is distributed across the Skype network users, which allows the network to be easily scaled to very large sizes (currently more than 100 million users, 10-15 million online) without expensive infrastructure of centralized servers. In addition, Skype can route calls through computers from other users. This allows you to connect to each other by users for NAT or firewall, however creates an additional load on computers and user channels connected to the Internet directly.

The only central element for Skype is the identification server on which user accounts are stored and backups of their contact lists. The central server is only needed to install communication. After the connection is set, the computers send voice data directly to each other (if there is a direct connection between them), or via Skype intermediary (Superval - a computer that has an external IP address and open a TCP port for Skype). In particular, if two computers inside one local network installed a skype connection between themselves, the Internet connection can be interrupted, and the conversation will continue until it is completed by users or any communication failure inside the local network.

Thanks to the Skype codecs used (data compression algorithms) SVOPC (16 kHz), AMR-WB (16 kHz), G.729 (8 kHz) and G.711 (ILBC and ISAC also previously used) and with sufficient Internet connection speed ( 30-60 kbps) In most cases, the sound quality exceeds the quality of the usual telephone communication.

When the connection is established between the PC, the data is encrypted using AES-256, to transfer the key of which, in turn, uses a 1024-bit RSA key.

VoIP protocol Skype is closed and used only original by Skype. Using the API to its functions, third-party software programs can be accessed.

Officially confirmed by developer cases of decoding and / or data interception in Skype was not recorded.

For stable video use, the speed of the Internet connection is required from 200 kbps and the clock frequency of the processor from 1 GHz is desirable.

What is Skype story?

The first versions (version 0.97, 0.98) of the program appeared in September-October 2003. The program simultaneously supported 10 languages \u200b\u200band had a simple, logical interface, initially adapted (unlike ICQ and MS-Messenger) for voice communication. Skype when installing, he chose the Localization language of Windows and had login login easier and faster than in competing programs. It is easy to install, mastering and using the program quickly attracted the attention of a large number of users. In version 1.2, the answering machine (Voicemail) appeared for the first time, and starting with 1.3 any owner could leave messages to other users, even if they did not use this service. In 1.2, the Skype feature also appeared, which allows you to associate Skype account with a phone number.

Starting from version 1.4, it is possible to redirect calls to other Skype accounts, as well as on ordinary phones.

In version 2.0, the opportunity to video call appeared, and in 2.5 - the ability to send SMS, Skype organization (this technology is officially disabled from September 1, 2008) and integration with Microsoft Outlook.

In version 3, a service (skype) has appeared that allows users to create a list of firms and give them a description. Now a considerable extent is filled with spam.

Skype 3.5, the Version for Nokia NST-4 CLINT Skype can be installed on a compatible phone or PDA, while there is a significant cost savings due to low system tariffs. However, cellular operators do not want to lose super-profits and in every way brake process. T-Mobile - the largest cellular provider in Germany - said it would block Skype Internet telephony traffic on iPhone smartphones. It comes to the point that the lobby of cellular operators is trying to ban Skype, and at the same time ICQ, in Russia.

What are Skype services? What are paid Skype services?

Skype tariffs as of March 2006 in US dollars per minute of conversation, it allows you to make outgoing calls to stationary and mobile phones in most countries of the world. Complete payment, differentiated. Calls to complimentary rooms (such as +1 800 in the USA) are free, and even users who have not paid the Skype service can take advantage of them. Also through Skype, incoming Skype calls on the phone with Mobile Application Skype Lite are produced. 180 days after the last bell Skype Balance expires. Skype allows you to receive phone calls from users of traditional telephone networks. At the same time, the participant receives a phone number in one of the following countries: Australia, Brazil, Germany, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Finland, Estonia, France, United Kingdom, USA, Japan and Hong Kong (China). All incoming calls to this number will be sent to the Skype checkup, and with a positive account, call forwarding to any phone number is possible. As a bonus to the telephone number, Skype provides an answering machine for all the time of use of the room. Skype Voicemail Free Services Main article: Skaillast Screenshot Skype Program with Participation in SkaypastekypeCast (from English Skype - VoIP and Broadcasting Program) - Broadcasting, sometimes abbreviated "Custom") - Voice communication between Skype users group (up to 150 people) . Outwardly similar to a conference call, however, in contrast to it, it is installed through the central server, as a result of which there is no high demands for the bandwidth of the user channel, initiated the conversation.

What is gadgets and Skype goods?

Skype releases and sells various products for Skype. For example, the RTX Dualphone 3088 wireless phone for calls without a computer. The phone allows you to call and receive calls both through Skype and in the usual telephone network without a computer. Also, Skype releases Freetalk Wireless headsets - wireless headphones with a USB transmitter for wireless communication over Skype, video calls (Freetalk Buddy Pack) and webcams (Freetalk Connect 2).

Attempts to ban Skype

The Commission on Telecommunications and Information Technologies of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP) is preparing recommendations for the ban in Russia Skype. The interests of the relations participating in the RSPP are clear: due to the presence of Skype, millions of Internet users in Russia have the opportunity to bypass existing high rates for international telephone communications. In addition, the prohibition and FSB initiators argue that Skype is difficult to overhear due to the lack of its connection to the cum.

In Belarus, all calls over the network should pass through the state operator, and the use of other international networks, including Skype, is considered a violation of legislation.

The largest European telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom stated that it would block Skype while trying to use it with the iPhone.

Access to Skype can be blocked by hardware. Similar solutions have Verso Technologies and Cisco Systems. In particular, they enjoy the largest Chinese provider China Telecom. Similarly, Skype is blocked in the UAE.

In response to Skype prohibition attempts, its developers began to implement traffic masking tool to bypass VoIP blocking. In addition, Skype can work with proxy servers, VPN and TOR, which practically reduces the effectiveness of its blocking.

Number of Skype users.

Year (end of the year) of registered users of users online
2005 74 million 10.8 million

Comparison Skype with other programs

Skype. Net2Phone MSN Messenger, ICQ, Aim, Yahoo Messenger Other voice clients
Work with all brandmauries
Does not require configuration

V. X. X. X.
Unlimited calls to other subscribers V. V. V. Sometimes
Sound quality It is better,
than by phone
Worse,
than by phone
Worse,
than by phone
Worse,
than by phone

Safety and encryption
V. X. X. X.
100% without advertising V. X. X. Sometimes

For ten years of its existence, Skype is a unique program for free voice communications via the Internet, based on the peer-in-law technology and allowing no fear of the interception of calls, it turned into one of the many Microsoft services, which respected themselves to all respected by the world's special services. How could this happen? The usual thing is money.

Kazaa.

The real story of Skype began in 2000, when two employees of the Swedish telecommunication company Tele2 - Swede Niclas Zennstell with engineering and business education and Dane Janus Frisis, who has no complete secondary education, were attracted to work on entertainment and news portal everyday.com similar to which just came into fashion. It is likely to save, the leadership of the Estonian branch Tele2 placed an advertisement about a set of qualified programmers with a payment about $ 300 per day.

At first, the Skype reviews were skeptic, primarily due to the mediocre quality of sound, but one thing is that this application made it possible to communicate with people on the other end of the world for free, made him look at him completely from the other side. In the people who made Kazaa, decided to invest the famous American venture capitalist William Draper, and invested millions returned to him a thousand times more than the amount.

The first full version of Skype was released on August 29, 2003, and the same company registered in Luxembourg - a country where foreign jurisdiction interference in the activities of their legal entities do not welcome. And it was very reasonable, because Robin Houda File sharing now became the worst enemies of all telecommunications companies in the world. On the very first day, Skype downloaded 10,000 people.

Skype: era eBay

After the experience with Kazaa Skype was originally created as a product protected from interception: all the conversations are necessarily encrypted, and the computers connected to the network should be performed in the role of Servers-Suirusers. The only necessary central network element is a server with user accounts and backups of the lists of their contacts that do not contain any other information. Skype with ease byfend the firewalls, skillfully masked his traffic, leakaged through any available ports and left no trace of presence on the Internet.

As a result, for some time, he became a favorite tool of criminals of all the masters, and with the opening of paid services (for example, calls to Skypeout phones) even began to be used for "laundering" of money. It is not surprising that law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies of all countries, as well as representatives of telecommunications companies threw the Luxembourg and London Skype offices with the most diverse angry requirements that the company's lawyers simply sent to the basket without reading.

This was possible not only thanks to the Luxembourg "registration" of the company, but also due to the fact that Zennstere and Frisis have now paid the closest attention to the legal support of the business: the Kazaa experience made them make a maximum effort to ensure that the next enterprise is one hundred percent legal. In particular, Skype has never been registered as a telecom operator, instead the company was considered a "electronic information provider", such as an enterprise providing email services.

Up until 2005, Skype reminded a typical high-tech business: price lists for paid services were composed without supporting for some marketing research, the staff was gained according to the results of simple tests, and the amount of salaries and even the deadlines for its payment were not prescribed anywhere. None of the three Skype offices - in Tallinn, Luxembourg and London - there were no tablets, and the cabinets themselves were impossible to find a random person.

At the same time, the number of lawsuits to Skype constantly grew, while Yahoo !, Aol, Microsoft and Google declared their intention in the near future to open similar services. In the summer of 2005, Zennstere and Frisis began negotiations with eBay, and in September it was announced that Skype was made by this largest online auction for $ 2.6 billion: it became the most impressive purchase of eBay in history. Partners woke up billionaires, and the Estonian team of programmers received $ 42 million for each. In addition, another 140 people in Tallinn and London borrowed small stakes in the company.

Hardly in ebay really understood what about They bought, and most importantly - why. Cultural differences between the Estonian and American staff of the company were so great that even corporate parties who took place in Pärnu were simply shocked by Americans. Representatives eBay's hair stood on end when they saw the "live" television broadcast of the Skype 2006 party, where the Zennstere poured the vodka to everyone, and the guests splash right in the pool directly in the clothes.

At the same time, Skype profits brought much less than a headache, and in 2009 they decided to highlight it into a separate company in Ebay, and put it on the stock exchange. And here on the stage, the former owners of Zennstere and Fris were reappearing with a proposal to buy Skype back. Moreover, there was a well-known argument in their arsenal: all the rights to patents were still owned by the offshore Joltid, and the Ebay store enjoyed them under license. Meanwhile, Ebay managed to sell a 65% stake in Skype Inf Prefend Andressen Horowitz, as a result of which Joltid started litigation already against two rivals, accusing them in the illegal use of other patents.

The situation was resolved by the World Agreement with EBay, which did not receive anything in the end, except for refusing to prosecute from Joltid and licenses for their peerging technology. And already in 2011, Skype bought Microsoft for $ 8.5 billion.

Skype: Microsoft Era

The acquisition of Skype also became for Microsoft the largest purchase in history, as well as for eBay. Zennstere and Frisis for the second time they received impressive money for their most successful enterprise. While Skype still remains an independent application over which Microsoft Skype Division works, with offices in Luxembourg, Tartu and Tallinn. But, knowing Microsoft, you can not doubt that in the future this application will only become part of a more large-scale corporate product code, and the Skype name itself will remain in the past.

And, most importantly, there was nothing left of the former degree of negotiations: according to the former employee of the JSC Edward Snowden, the US intelligence agencies fell for Skype's scenes, but to disguise the technical and legal consequences of such actions, the secret project of Chess, about Which they knew only a few people in eBay. There is no doubt that this cooperation continues in the Microsoft Epoch. In addition, the communication technology itself is changed in such a way that it is no longer possible to create supports on some individual computers inside the network that satisfy purely technical requirements: all of their functions are transferred to Microsoft servers.

In turn, the User Agreement now allows access to transmitted data as Microsoft itself and affiliates and Internet providers. A special services of several states have already been open about the availability of negotiations on Skype negotiations, special services of several states are already openly announced, including Russia.

From the entire initial Skype team over the system, only one person continues to work - come Casesal. Annus quit immediately after the sale of the EBay auction system, Tallinn and Heinla lasted a couple of years. All of them are now very wealthy people investing money in a variety of startups: Tallinn, for example, participates in the project on the "salvation of mankind" Lifeboat Foundation and owns the company "Personified Medical Services" Metamed. Billionaires Zennstrem and Friesis enjoy life and are seen in the acts of charity.

Who invented Skype

Before hacking the bot or how to deceive the bot, it is worth understanding what "bot" is. In simple language, the bot is an assistant program who will unquestioning to fulfill all the teams given to him in Telegram. For example, it may in the morning to offer a selection of interesting news user, and in the evening you recommend the film.

To perform data and similar functions, these small helpers use the same interfaces as ordinary users.

"Language" of bots

Before you start hacking a bot, first need to know what the client code looks like and what language it uses.

You might think that C # (si Sharpe) was used to write the program, which is a very popular and modern programming language. He received popularity due to the autonomy of the program, a large functional and a small number of RAM.

But this is not so, for the computer version, C ++ was used, for Android - Java. Also for bots acceptable languages \u200b\u200bare:

  • HTML;
  • Python;
  • Javascript.

Payment in Telegram

In financial operations, telegrams are an intermediary. The client sends the necessary data by its credit card specifically to the payment system. Then the response of the payment system and all the necessary information are transmitted to the bot developer, after it can process and complete the operation.

Here the bots greatly simplify buy-selling for both sides. Buyer can from any corner of the world and at any time of the day to purchase some product from the seller.And for the seller carries out sales, since he does not need to constantly sit in the application and wait for buyers.

However, any controversial payments are responsible for developers of bots and providers of payment systems, as telegrams do not participate directly in financial transactions.

Hack a bot

Most programs that promise to hack bot act on the same system:

  1. Download program.
  2. Run the downloaded application.
  3. Act.

In most cases, the site that offers and assures that "crack" can easily bypass the telegram security system and deceive the bot, is malicious, and download, and even more so run the downloaded program is categorically impossible for the safety of its device.

Theoretically, such a program can be created completely, having studied the encryption protocol and spending a lot of time writing such an algorithm. However, it is impossible to find such a program in open forums.

Telegram Sender.

In fact, this program is an ordinary spammer. A group of developers found a small way to get around protection, and created its program. The program works easily:

  1. Write some text.
  2. Payment.
  3. Get the result.

Scripts

Scripts in the telegram application serve to automate any action or creating a bot. You can download them easily from the official site of developers.

Also using scripts can also be for cheating bot in telegrams. After all, the bot is a program working on a certain specified algorithm.So the hacker simply simply reproduce some request algorithms, namely certain plugins that generate specially questions in such a way that the bot allows you to purchase a certain item for free.

It is difficult to imagine the modern world without Skype, but few people know when he appeared. This service allows you to exchange not only text messages, but to perform voice and video calls. 2003 was marked by innovations, which forever changed the digital world. From the moment of occurrence there was a lot of gradual changes that improve the interface, and therefore a user with basic skills may quickly get comfortable.

Historical excursion

Skype has paid and free versions, and therefore everyone will be able to choose the appropriate option. The developers were able to integrate Facebook with a messenger, and it allowed to save more time. It is difficult to come up with a program that could enjoy so great popularity, and therefore the history of creation is important.

First stage

As soon as work begins in the messenger, users often appear the desire to get answers to simple questions: "In which year and where did Skype come up with?". Estonia - a country where worked:

  • Ahty Heinla;
  • Come caasesal;
  • Yan Tallinn.

They were able to create a KAZAA file sharing, which is very popular at one time. Scandinavians were able to be the first not only to invent, but also embody the idea of \u200b\u200ba program that allows to maintain constant contact with relatives and close, where they were not. Invent Skype, in the form in which he became known to the general public, was able to Janus Friesia and Niklas Zenstster.

Then they had a simple, but a brilliant idea - to provide each user who has permanent access to the Internet, the ability to unlimited communication. The date of the first official release is August 29, 2003. The country of residence no longer had a fundamental importance, since it was possible to contact someone in just a few seconds and absolutely free. At some point, the program has become not just in demand, but also one of the irreplaceable.

First profit

Not knowing who invented Skype, it is difficult to argue about their true intentions of developers. The bright and memorable appearance of the messenger did not give any profits, and after all, the efforts should not remain in vain. When users could have the opportunity to exercise direct calls to ordinary numbers, using reduced prices, the first profits did not make long wait. Belong to the number of profitable projects - the task is not the lungs, but Skype managed to deserve to withstand competition. Wikipedia writes that after 2 years, the company's capitalization amounted to about $ 35 million per quarter, and many interesting events begins with this.

In 2005 the largest auctioneBay. became to belong a messenger. It was hard to predict the final result from such a transaction, but everything was most benefited. The year 2006 was marked by the growth of the company's revenue, which in monetary terms amounted to about 195 million dollars. Who owns the idea of \u200b\u200btotal improvements in the program - mystery, but you can talk about impeccable strategy and plan. Ebay was able to withdraw Skype to a new level, constantly involving active users.

A short-term coma in the development of the company comes in November 2009, when eBay decides to sell a controlling stake (70% for $ 2.5 billion). Noteworthy is the fact that the initial creators received places in the Board and 14% of the shares. They did not qualify more for more and withdrew legal responsibility.

Together with Microsoft.

In 2011.yearMicrosoft decided to make a valuable acquisition by exchanged $ 8.5 billion on the company's controlling stakeSkype.. This deal was unprecedented by the number of money spent. The board of the company hatched its plans, and therefore they painlessly broke up with such a sum. Messenger is available in almost all countries, and even Russia, possessing such a big length, does not experience problems.

Innovations

Today Skype can be downloaded for a variety of devices and platforms starting from Windows and up to Linux. New markets continue to expand, and this requires a certain mobility of developers.

The messenger was able to surpass the initial ideas of the creators, since the initial scheme was improved and improved. Consumers were able not only to make calls to different countries, but also to conduct group sessions.

Thanks to Microsoft, the program managed to reveal its true potential and grow out of simple calls. Each user is provided with a unique opportunity to exchange information and file chat files. The creators, for sure, are satisfied with the results of their work.

Skype is intended for personal and business communication at any time, in any circumstances, on any devices, such as cell phones, computers or Alexa.. Unique opportunities voice and videovonkovAs well as text messages in Skype help to communicate and work together. It is suitable for making calls one on one and in the group.

You can hold collections on Skype and arrange meetings with colleagues, share impressions and celebrate holidays with friends and relatives, and also study new skills with a teacher. Skype - free app. You can send messages, perform sound and video calls, including groups up to 50 people!

And making some money To your account, you can call on ordinary phones and send SMS messages. You can only pay for the already perfect calls or subscribe to the call plan, depending on what you are more suitable.

Download Skype today and start adding friends, relatives and colleagues to your contact list. Find them in Skype will be easy, because Skype has long been used for various purposes hundreds of millions of people.

Contacts

Skype was founded in 2003 and today is a division of Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) with headquarters in Luxembourg.

sitemunications Sarl.
23-29 Rives de Clausen
L-2165 (Luxembourg)
Company registration number: R.C.S. Luxembourg B100.468.
Authorized Representative: Lauri Paal (Lauri Paal)
VAT code: LU 20981643

Every year on March 23, a regional holiday is celebrated in the Chechen Republic - Day of Constitution ChR.

According to the decree of the head of the Administration of the Czech Republic number 34 dated March 24, 2003, the festive date is on the territory of Chechnya, an official non-working day, an additional weekend.

That is, in the Chechen Republic:
* March 23, 2020 (Monday) - day off.

The working week will begin on Tuesday and will last 4 days (with five days). Tuesday 24 March 2020 - working day.

Another additional weekend awaits residents of the republic on April 16, 2020, which by decree of the President of the Czech Republic declared the day of the world. And a week later, April 22, 2020, a day off is appointed due to the implementation of the All-Russian vote on amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

On March 18, 2020, a report on the abolition of the event appeared on the official website of the Eurovision Song Contest.

We tell why there was a cancellation of the Eurovision contest 2020 - the reasons why the event was not transferred at later time, did not spend without viewers or remotely.


Why was the "Eurovision" 2020 canceled:

The reason for the abolition of a popular musical event was the uncertainty caused by the spread of viral infection in Europe called COVID-19 (Coronovirus).

Why the date of "Eurovision 2020" did not postpone at a later time:

The organizers have placed a statement on the official website of the competition, which was reported that various alternative options for holding a competition were considered. Including an option for holding a competition without viewers, or transfer of the date at a later time, after the decline in the spread of infection.

However, the transfer turned out to be difficult because the situation with the epidemiological situation in Europe is extremely uncertain, and it is not clear when everything comes to normal. If you still manage to hold a contest, for example, at the end of 2020, the winner will have extremely little time to prepare the organization of the following event. (which according to the plan should pass in May 2021).

Previously, the Eurovision 2020 competition was planned at the second full week of May: from 15 to 16 May 2020.

Why didn't they have been "Eurovision 2020" without viewers or remotely:

Currently restrictions set in the Netherlands On the number of people who can at the same time attend public events do not allow Eurovision even in the format of "without viewers."

As for the "remote" format, then in this case the organizers will not be able to provide all participants to the same opportunities to demonstrate their talentWhat contradicts the values \u200b\u200band traditions of the organization.

Where will "Eurovision" will be held 2021, in which composition:

Most likely, the venue of the competition of the popular song next year rotterdam will remain (the second largest city of the Netherlands After the capital of Amsterdam).

The decision will be made by the organizers of the competition and the leadership of the Netherlands later.

Also, it is not yet decided whether the selected participants will be able to fulfill the songs presented next year, or they will need to compose new compositions. Recall that in the current year to submit Russia to Eurovision 2020 should have been group "Little Big" with the composition "Uno".

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