How to connect a wifi router at home. How do I catch a wireless signal? What is important to know at the beginning of the process

Computer literacy

How to connect a Wi-Fi router to a computer? This question "tormented" the majority of novice users, who for the first time brought home the coveted box with a brand new (or not quite brand new) modern router and now have no idea how to use this miracle of the modern networking industry.

At the same time, each model has its own "subtleties", so we considered this issue separately in the Network equipment section, where instructions for most modern ones are presented.

So, you can familiarize yourself with the features of the connection, and even the setting, which works using the Gpon technology.

In addition, you can use the search on the site to familiarize yourself with information on other models of routers or in a specially designated heading.

However, despite the functional differences and features of the web interface, the direct connection of a Wi-Fi router to a computer is the same for most models, and in this article we will take a closer look at how to connect a router to a computer via a network cable.

How to connect a computer to a router via a cable?

To connect a wifi router with a computer (or laptop) via twisted pair, you will need:

  • - a network card with an Ethernet RJ-45 socket - most computers and laptops have an Ethernet module built into the mother card;
  • - directly a Wi-Fi router;
  • - "patch cord" - a short cord with an RJ-45 plug that resembles a telephone jack. As a rule, it is “included” in the basic package of the router. In the absence of it, you can purchase a piece of twisted pair crimped with connectors at any computer store (the cost of the cable fluctuates around 100 rubles);
  • - standard router power adapter. Usually it is also "included" in the delivery of the router, but there are models in which power is supplied via a USB-micro-USB cable.

Before connecting a Wi-Fi router to a computer, you must disconnect the Internet cable from the PC (if it is connected, and only one Ethernet adapter is installed in the computer).

If you plan to connect a stationary computer to the router wirelessly, it will be useful for you to read the article.

how to connect a printer to a Wi-Fi router.

What if the connection to the router is not detected by the OS?

Possible reasons:

  1. 1. The patch cord is not correctly connected to the router. Make sure it is connected to the LAN port - you should hear a characteristic click when connecting.
  2. 2. The Ethernet adapter is disabled in the operating system, or there are no drivers for this component. Make sure the network card is not turned off and correctly identified.

It often happens that the Wi-Fi range is sorely lacking. Users find strange solutions - buying a more powerful router or placing a weak one somewhere under the ceiling, but this does not always help, unless we are talking about Cisco or Zyxel equipment. To solve this problem, this article was created, which will tell you how to connect a router to a router via a cable in order to significantly increase the Wi-Fi coverage area for ease of use.

Preparation for work

To create a network where a wired router is used, it is recommended to use the same devices, and it's not just about the compatibility of the available technologies. Setting up and connecting identical routers is very convenient. Experts recommend purchasing a router and the cheapest access point without the possibility of routing for those who want to save money on the purchase, because the task of the latter is to relay the signal.

The "router-router" network is available in two versions - via a wired and wireless channel. Naturally, a cable connection is not only more reliable, but also allows you to significantly expand the coverage range, up to 100 meters. The wireless channel is limited by signal power and wall ceilings - no more than 10 meters for a high-quality signal. Therefore, to organize the connection, you will need a twisted-pair cable, crimped from both sides with connectors of the required length.

Knowledge is never superfluous

Very often, even advanced users have a number of problems associated with configuring a network device. The whole problem is due to an inconsistency between the router manufacturers. Therefore, many IT professionals recommend that you study the operating instructions in detail before making any equipment settings. There is no need to rely on a setup wizard that will help you make changes to the router, sometimes there is not enough information to properly start up the equipment.

Before TP-LINK or D-Link to a computer or laptop for configuration, it is recommended to first apply power to them and wait until they are fully loaded (20-45 seconds), otherwise, as often happens, the equipment may not notice that what is connected to it device to the LAN port.

Organization of access to settings

Dealing with the question: "How to connect a router to a router via a cable?" - Many users may face a problem connecting to the router to make changes from a computer or laptop. Regardless of the operating system or hardware manufacturer, there is only one requirement - to configure the connected devices must be on the same network. There are only two solution options:

  1. In the factory setting, the router has a DHCP server enabled. Ideal for all users, only requiring the computer to obtain an IP address automatically.
  2. But a disabled DHCP server in some models of routers will force the user to work with his hands and head. There is nothing complicated in this, but detailed instructions on how to perform an authorized login to the router will not hurt.

Setting a dynamic address to a computer

If the DHCP server is enabled on the router and it is impossible to enter the access point settings, you need to give the computer a command to obtain a dynamic network address. To do this, on a PC, you must perform the following sequence of actions:

  1. "Control Panel" - "Main Network Management Center". On some systems, this sequence of steps includes a Network and Internet item.
  2. "Change adapter settings".
  3. Click an alternate mouse button on an active connection and select Properties.
  4. Find a line containing TCP / IPv4 characters and click "Properties".
  5. Select the checkboxes in two fields opposite the "Receive automatically" lines. Save and exit.

Before changing the settings in the fifth paragraph, it is recommended to save the set values \u200b\u200bin a notepad or take a screenshot - perhaps there are settings for the Internet that need to be restored after the two routers are configured.

Setting statics for a computer to connect to a router

A router for the home may have a disconnected one.Therefore, you will have to study the instructions supplied with the device and find the IP address of the router. For example, the found address is 100.333.24.15, and the mask is 255.255.248.0. The user must register the appropriate network settings in the computer. The difference should only be in the last digit of the IP address, instead of 15, set 16, for example. After following the algorithm of actions described in the previous chapter, the settings are made manually at the fifth point.

  1. Check the boxes opposite the "Use" lines.
  2. IP address 100.333.24.16.
  3. Mask 255.255.248.0.
  4. Gateway 100.333.24.15.
  5. The preferred DNS is 100.333.24.15.
  6. Alternative DNS can be left blank.
  7. Save and exit.

Physical connection

Before connecting a router to the Internet, you need to decide which device will be a router and which will be a repeater. connected by one connector to the LAN port of the router, and by the second connector to the WAN (Internet) of the repeater. For ease of setup, both devices should stand next to each other, be connected to the electrical network and reset to factory settings, unless the router is configured for the provider.

Very often, when configuring a router, administrators from a provider protect their own settings with a password. There is nothing to worry about, the main thing is that the Internet is fed through the LAN port on the router without hindrance, otherwise you cannot do without a complete reset.

Associated settings

Having figured out how to connect the router to the router via a cable at the physical level, you need to fine-tune the software part. The DHCP server must be enabled on the router - this is a setting that automatically assigns a network address to a new device upon connection. If a laptop or smartphone connects to the router without hindrance, then the server for distributing IP addresses is working. Otherwise, you need to go to the menu to find and open the tab labeled DHCP and check the box next to the inscription "Enable". After completing the configuration, restart the router.

But the repeater in any case requires user intervention. You need to go to its settings and find the "Network" tab. Once in the WAN menu, you need to select the "Dynamic IP-address" connection type. Then you can start setting up the Wi-Fi network.

Another option with a wired interface

This option is relevant only in cases where the WAN (Internet) entrance to the router on one of the devices is inoperative. Then the cable connection is made between the LAN ports of the two routers. The problem with such a connection is that two devices with the same network address will appear on the network, which will conflict with each other. Therefore, you need to disable the DHCP server on the relay by going to the router menu of the same name. After that, without leaving the settings, you need to find the LAN tab and set a static address for the repeater in the same range in which the router works, but with a difference in the final numbers. Many experts recommend changing the subnet altogether to increase connections from 250 devices to 500, but a home router is unlikely to get more than ten connections.

Example for configuring routers

In addition to the cable, to make it easier for the user to understand how to configure, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with an example.

Settings for a router that is connected directly to the Internet:

  1. IP address 192.168.1.1.
  2. Net mask 255.255.255.0.
  3. DHCP Server "Enable".
  4. SSID - Glavnaya.
  5. Wireless Channel \u003d 12.
  6. Cipher Type AES.
  7. PSK / EAP -PSK.

Repeater settings:

  1. IP address 192.168.1.254.
  2. Net mask 255.255.255.0.
  3. DHCP server "Disable".
  4. SSID - Retranslator.
  5. Wireless Channel \u003d 1.
  6. Wireless Security Mode - WPA2.
  7. Cipher Type AES.
  8. PSK / EAP - PSK.

These settings have different broadcast channels. This is done so that the access points do not interfere with each other. Such settings will be useful for users who need the Internet in different places of the organized network, for example, in different rooms. In the process of moving, the mobile device will automatically switch between routers, and this will not noticeably affect the operation of the Internet.

TP-LINK to help

But the owners of TP-LINK routers were very lucky, because the manufacturer was worried about the end user and provided all his devices with the technology for expanding the coverage area called WDS. It remains only to explain how to connect a TP-LINK router to a similar device via Wi-Fi. On the repeater, go to the "Wireless mode" settings menu and find the "Enable WDS" item in the list of suggested settings. Then you can enter the SSID name of the router or use the "Search" button if the exact name of the router is unknown. The repeater will find all Wi-Fi devices within range and provide a complete list with names, MAC addresses and encryption type. All that remains is to select the required router and click the "Connect" button. The connection will automatically transfer the user to where it will be prompted to register a name for the access point upon detection, as well as set a password and encryption type.

Finally

As you can see from the review, the "router-router" network is not as simple as it seems at first glance. There are a lot of settings and all kinds of pitfalls that a network equipment manufacturer or provider can prepare. In any case, before organizing a wireless network at home or at work, it is worth starting the task by reading all the instructions. Understanding the material part and the principle of operation of the devices will greatly simplify the setup for any user, and this article will only help determine the type of connection.

It is not necessary to neglect the cable connection, because this class of data transmission in terms of reliability, durability and compatibility with other equipment is much higher than the wireless interface. And Wi-Fi still lags behind Ethernet in data transfer speed.

The moment another computer or laptop appears in the house, the question arises of how to organize access to the Internet for all devices. The way out of this situation is simple - (or as it is also called, a router). But due to ignorance of the basics of building local networks, connecting a router can be far from an easy task. In this article, we will tell you how to quickly and easily connect a router to a computer or laptop.

In order not to create unnecessary problems, you need to be clearly aware of what tasks it performs. The router creates an internal home local area network and connects it to the Internet. After you have installed and connected the router, it becomes an access point, DNS and DHCP server. Simply put, it becomes the hub of your home local network, and now all connections to the Internet occur exclusively through it.

The picture shows the back of a modern router. Let's sort out in order all the elements that are located there.

  1. Power connector. Connect the power cable to this connector.
  2. Reset button. This button resets all router settings to default. This is useful when you reconfigure the router or if you have lost the password for access.

  3. Connector for USB devices. Connected here:

    1. Printers;
    2. Hard disks;
    3. Flash drives;
    4. Other devices compatible with the router;

  4. Network connector for connecting to the Internet. You need to connect a cable from your Internet provider to this connector. This connector may look different depending on the model of your router. But, he always:

    1. highlighted in a different color than the rest of the network connectors;
    2. located at a distance from other network connectors;
    3. signed as "WAN" or "Internet";

  5. Network connectors for connecting other devices to the router. Typically, these connectors are highlighted in the same color and grouped into a separate group. Home routers use four of these network connectors. Using these connectors, you can connect:

    1. Desktop computers;
    2. Laptops;
    3. Media players;
    4. TVs;
    5. Switches (switch);

  6. Antenna for. The number of antennas can be different, in this case there are three. Using a Wi-Fi connection, you can give access to the Internet to devices such as:

    1. Smartphones;
    2. Cell phones;
    3. Laptops;
    4. Desktop computers;
    5. Media players;
    6. Any other Wi-Fi enabled devices;

Practical part

So, now that we have figured out the main functions and connectors of the router, we can start connecting it. In order to connect, you need to do the following:

  1. Connect the router to power.
  2. Connect a network cable from the Internet to the "WAN" connector on the back of the router.
  3. Connect the router to your computer or laptop with a network cable. For this you need a small one. Typically, this cable comes with the router. Plug this cable into the network connector on your computer and into one of the ports on the back of your router.

After these simple actions, the local network should work. In order for the Internet to work on the computer, you may need to make some settings in your router. For example, copy from computer

How to connect a router to a router via wifi? This question is often asked by users looking to extend the coverage of a router.

Thanks to the use of two combined devices, you can significantly improve the quality of the Internet connection and increase the Wi-Fi coverage area by almost two to three times.

You can expand the router's coverage area by using antenna gain. You can also not amplify, but separately buy and install a more powerful antenna.

This method is less expensive, because you do not need to buy another new router.

However, if the method with improving the antenna did not bring any results, you can try to configure the access point of two routers at the same time.

First, you need to determine the approximate diagram of the interconnection of two devices.

Schematic example of connecting two routers

If you want to connect a router to transmit a signal over longer distances, you should familiarize yourself with the basic connection diagram of these two devices.

It can be used to connect a network in an apartment and in any other private sector.

A rough diagram looks like this:

According to this scheme, there are only two ways of interconnecting two routers: through a wire and a wireless connection. Let's consider them in more detail.

Connecting two routers using a wire

The easiest way to connect two routers to one access point is the wired method. To work, you need the most common UTP cable, its other name is twisted pair.

You can buy it at any communications store.

The average market value of this type of cable is 20-30 rubles per meter. The appearance of the twisted pair internet cable is shown in the figure below:

To connect two routers using a twisted pair, follow the instructions:

  • Make sure both sides of the cable have adapters. Also, make sure the cable is sized for the distance from one router to another;
  • Take two routers;
  • Connect them with a cable. Connect the twisted pair cable to the LAN port of the router that is configured to connect to the Internet. Plug the other end of the cable into an unconfigured router to the WAN connector. Another router will transmit the signal over a long distance;
  • Now just configure the router connected to the Internet in the standard way, and assign a dynamic ip to the other router.

Advice! The disadvantage of this connection method is that in some cases it is inconvenient to lay the cable over long distances (when you want to create a covering between several floors, for example).

Also, over time, the cable may be subject to mechanical breakdowns, which cannot be fixed, and then you will have to buy a new cable.

Wireless connection of two routers

This type of connection does not require any wires. However, the complexity of this method lies in the fact that it is very important to correctly configure the equipment:

  • Take a router to which the Internet will be connected;
  • The second router will be the access point;
  • Configure the first router in the standard way, as if you were using only one router;
  • Now connect your computer to another router;
  • Using the control panel, open the wireless network settings window, in which select the Internet protocol selection window.
    Select the second router and configure the IPv4 protocol for it. Then click on the properties tab and enter the following text (without quotes) in the next address field - "192.168.1.254";
  • Save your settings and open your browser. Enter "192.168.1.254" in the address line. The settings menu of the second router will open;

  • Click on the "search" button;
  • A window with a list of available wireless networks will open. Select the network of the first router and press the save key;

  • Reboot both access points.

The question of how to connect a wi-fi router to a computer, users are asked when they want to use the Internet throughout the apartment and have free access to the wi-fi network from several devices.

In addition, they are interested in how many computers can be connected.

Installing and connecting a router is a simple process, which, however, requires careful adherence to the algorithm of actions.

Installing the router

Router installation can be done in two ways:

  • wirelessly;
  • using a twisted pair (special wire, which usually comes with the device).

The second method is less preferable. In order to make a connection, three main components are needed:

  1. The actual wi-fi router;
  2. Stationary computer or laptop with an installed network card;
  3. Network cable.

If you only need a wi-fi router to use the Internet from your phone or tablet at home, then inexpensive models of routers designed for 4-6 devices are quite suitable for you.

However, still pay attention to how many computers can be connected to the network at the same time.

Advice! Special requirements for the device should be presented if you plan to store data. Also, when choosing, it is worth clarifying what speeds the device supports, they must be gigabytes. Otherwise, working on the Internet will become very difficult.

Wired connection

It is quite simple to connect a router using a twisted pair cable, however, this connection greatly complicates its operation.

In particular, you will not be able to move away from the computer more than a certain distance.

Therefore, this option is not applicable for laptops. But it can be a good solution if you have a stationary computer.

Has such a connection to wi-fi and pluses. For example, it is believed that in this way the Internet gives less disruption to work.

  • First, connect the internet cable to the router.
    Locate the WAN port on the back of the product and plug the cable into it. Then take a network wire and connect it to the router to the Ethernet port, and the other end to the corresponding port on the computer.

  • Set up your router.
    Open any browser and enter the IP address of the device in the address bar. The address must be in the format. The true IP of the router can be viewed on a sticker on its bottom or in the technical documentation for the equipment.

After the IP is registered, the setup program will require you to enter your username and password.

Then you can change the password for convenience. After that, the main menu of the wired network settings opens.

Important! If you are using a wired connection, then pay attention to the number of connectors in the router. How many of them - how many computers you can connect to the device.

Wireless connection

If you intend to connect a wi-fi router wirelessly, then you will have to configure the connection in two steps.

The first of them is the actual settings, and the second is the work on network security.

  • In the router's menu, open the "Wi-Fi" tab, and there find a tab called "Manual settings". The names of the tabs may differ depending on the type of router, but their meaning is usually obvious.

  • In the main settings, we find the SSID field. In it we write the name of the network. This is the name that you will see, connect the Internet from any device. Set the correct region for the wi-fi network.
    Next, you need to select a channel for data transmission. It is better to leave the one that was specified initially. However, over time, it can be changed if problems arise with access to the Internet.

  • Choose wi-fi standards. It is advisable to leave mixed at the default. Now choose how many network users can connect multiple computers to it at the same time.
    If the number of users should not be limited, select "0".

  • Go to the "Security" or "Security Settings" tab. In the field above, select the type of protection. WPA2-PSK will do. Enter the password in the "Key" field. Such measures will protect you from hacking and from those who like to use the Internet at someone else's expense.
    Only someone who knows the password can connect the device to the network.

The advantage of this method is that you can use the Internet throughout the apartment.

And, besides, only with this type of network it is possible to connect a second, third or more computers located far from the device.

Did you like the article? To share with friends:
You may also be interested in