It is stored in files (a region of a disk or other storage medium with a specific name). They, in turn, are placed in directories and subdirectories (). Files are created by programs (during installation) or by you (when performing any work). Installed programs themselves organize the structure, “laying out” files by catalogs. When you have done some work, you must independently dispose of the created file (give it a name, place it on disk, etc.).
For there are many applications. Even if you have not already installed Microsoft Office, you can easily create text messages using the standard applications built into the operating system. files, edit photos, etc. Procedure: open the program, create a file. Now it must be saved. In the "file" menu, select "save" or "save as." In the window that opens, give the file a name. You can choose any name, but try to make it easy to find later (reflect the meaning of what was created). When you name it, you can use either Latin or Cyrillic letters, which is more to your liking. If you are “friends” with English, choose the Latin alphabet - this will greatly help in restoring lost information.
Next, you need to place this file somewhere. You can, of course, to the desktop or just to drive C, but what will it turn into after several weeks of work? You yourself cannot find what you have already created (the name is forgotten, I don’t remember the time -?). That is why you need to carefully arrange everything into folders. You can do this right when saving the file, specifying the path. If this is the case, it will be created automatically. When you install Windows, the “Documents and Settings” folder is automatically generated, and “My Documents” is in it. It was created for convenience, by default it is proposed to create directories in it and store your documents. Have a question? For this there is.
Create folder (directory), the file can easily be in Explorer - a Windows tool. To do this, right-click on the field in the directory where you want to create folder, select "create", then - " folder"(Or a file of any type, such as a bitmap). After entering the name, a folder or file will be created. Opening the newly created file, you will be taken to an application program corresponding to the type of the created file, where you can edit it. So in our example for editing, the Paint program will open, in which you will make the desired drawing.
In addition to Explorer for file operations, there are a large number of special programs - “file managers”. They are designed for various operating systems (DOS, Windows, Lotus, etc.). For them, everything that was mentioned above is true - i.e. To create, you can use the context menu (by right-clicking). In addition, it is possible to create directories (folders) with the F7 key. Having found the place where you want to create a new directory, press the F7 softkey, specify the name of the new directory and press OK. A folder will be created right there. It is very convenient in this way to create directories with identical names. If they differ slightly (for example, by number), then you need to stand on the already created folder, by default the same name will be offered, change the number, and that’s it.
Creating a folder is not such a complicated process, and most probably know how to do it. However, there are several ways to create a new folder, and each one applies under certain conditions. You can create a folder either on the desktop or somewhere on the disk. On the desktop, the folder is always at hand, but it will take up space on the system drive. Therefore, if the folder is designed to store heavy files, it is better to go to the drive directory on the computer on which there is a lot of space, and create a folder there. In this article, we will talk about three ways to create a folder on your computer.
How to create a folder using the graphical interface
The easiest way to create a folder is to right-click on a free field, whether it be a desktop or a folder.
In the menu that opens, move the cursor to “Create” and select “Folder”.
Next, enter the name of the folder and press “Enter”. If you need to change the name of the folder, double-click (with a pause between clicks) click on the name, and when it is highlighted in blue and the cursor appears, enter a new name and press “Enter”.
You can also right-click on the folder and select “Rename”.
You can create multiple folders within a folder. For example, the shared folder is called “Vacation Photos”, and inside the “Photos from the Sea” folder, “Photos in the Mountains”.
How to create a folder using the command line
Using the command line gradually fades into the background, many tasks are much easier to perform using the graphical interface. However, sometimes you just can not do without the command line. At the command line, you can perform absolutely all tasks, including creating a new folder on your computer. To do this, press the “Win \u200b\u200b+ R” key combination and enter “cmd” in the field.
To create a new folder, use the MD command. It looks like this:
In this case, C: \\ is the location where the folder was created; it may look like C: \\ ... \\ ... \\ if you want to put the folder deeper into the directory. Name - name of the created folder. After writing the command, press “Enter”, the folder has been created successfully.
Result:
How to create a folder using powershell
Using powershell, you can also create a new folder on your computer. Usually this method is used when writing scripts. A script is a script that administrators write to automate system administration. By launching it, the execution of the commands indicated in it will begin. For example, you can make a script that every day will automatically create a new folder on your computer.
So, open notepad or any other text editor. In the window that appears, write the following command:
New-Item -Path "C: \\ New Folder" -ItemType Directory
We save this file in the * .ps1 extension. After that, run the resulting script by double-clicking, the New Folder folder will be created on drive C. Of course, for everyday tasks, you are unlikely to use this feature, but when writing scripts, this is one of the main functions.
Result:
How to create a folder on the desktop
As we stated earlier, creating a folder is not a complicated process. For this:
1) Go to the desktop by minimizing all the windows.
2) Now right-click on an empty space on the desktop.
3) In the window that appears, select "Create" and then "Folder".
Summary
Creating a folder on your computer is no longer difficult. We are used to creating them in just two clicks using the graphical interface. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to create a folder through the command line or powershell. When writing a powershell script, the command we specified is usually just one line of the large code of a full-fledged script. Now that you know how to create a folder on your computer, you can use the simple graphical interface, or work out two more complex and interesting methods.
We all started once .... Mastering something new and unknown is always interesting and tempting. And if it also turns out, then the joy of the work done - splashes over the edge.
After buying and installing a personal computer or laptop, most “dummies” (sorry, they call all beginners who learn the basics of something incomprehensible to themselves) have a lot of questions, usually accompanied by an exclamation “Help me!”.
To help you master the necessary initial knowledge, we will try “with feeling, sense and arrangement” to provide you with affordable computer training, answering frequently asked questions of beginners who understand the basics of working on a computer. And so, we begin the process ....
How to make a folder
We introduce you to the simplest option (there are several) to create a new folder on the desktop of your computer. After viewing and mastering the information below, you can easily and quickly create (create) the folders that you need to facilitate access to the necessary documents (drawings, photographs, music) both on your PC and on the computers of your relatives and friends.
With the computer turned on and the desktop open on the monitor screen, move the mouse cursor over the unallocated space on the desktop image. Press the RIGHT button. A dialog box appears (list of possible actions).
Find the line "Create" with the cursor - and see the following
Set the arrow on the line "Folder" and confirm (click) your choice with the LEFT button.
We see the picture,
Which informs that the folder exists (created). Blinking black (the color may be different) the computer is interested in whether we will enter a new name (name) for the created folder or leave the existing one.
If the name doesn’t suit us, we delete it (delete it) by placing the cursor at the very beginning of the writing and using the keyboard key “Del” or “Delete”.
Enter (print) the name we need, for example, “Music” (see if the Russian language is set for typing - if not, then change to the one you need).
We click, moving the cursor to the side of the written text, on the mouse and we get a new folder ready for use.
We place the object in the proper place (we will tell how to do this) and fill (if necessary) with the necessary contents.
We hope you learned how to make a folder. We pass to other questions incomprehensible to you!
"How to create a new folder?"
So let's get started!
Step 1.
To create a new folder, Create "Folder" and click on the left mouse button.
See figure 1.
Congratulations!
First way Enter
The second way: Enter
See figure 2.
The third easiest way:
hotkeys simultaneously pressShift + Ctrl + N
Dear reader!
Regards, Site Teamwww. sysitplus. ru
In the folder window of my computer, you can create files and folders, while there are several ways to create. To create a folder or file is required, first of all, by moving through folders or disks indicate where you will create a new object.
First way
The first way is to use the context menu, move the pointer to a free area of \u200b\u200bthe panel and click the right mouse button. Next, click on the line to create this menu, an additional menu with commands to create objects will appear, after calling the command, an object icon will be displayed, and below it an input line for the name, after the name is entered, press the Enter button on the keyboard and the object will be created.
Second way
The second way to create is to use the top menu of the window. Open the File menu item, from it open the create submenu, then select the Create folder command and left-click on it, the created item will appear, for which you need to enter a name. 
To create a file using the menu, you must select one of the programs in the create list, and then create a file using the selected application. After the files or folders are created, you can perform various operations with them.
Copy and move files and folders
Most people copy and move files using a method called drag and drop. First, open the folder containing the file or folder that you want to move. Then open in another window the folder where you want to move the file or folder. Place windows on the desktop side by side to see the contents of both folders.
After that, drag the file or folder from the first folder to the second. That's all.
To copy or move a file, drag it from one window to another
When using the drag and drop method, you may notice that sometimes a file or folder is copied and sometimes moved. When you drag between the folders of the same hard drive, the items move. Thus, two copies of the same file or folder are not created in the same location. If you dragged an item to a folder located in a different location (for example, on a network), or to removable media such as a CD, the item is copied.
Create and delete files
The easiest way to create a new file is to use the program. For example, you can create a text document in a word processing program or a movie file in a video editing program.
Some programs create a file at startup. For example, when you start the WordPad editor, a blank page opens. It is an empty (and unsaved) file. Start typing, and when you're ready to save your work, click Save . In the dialog box that appears, enter a file name that will help you find it later, and click Save.
By default, most programs save files in standard folders, such as My Documents and My Pictures, which makes it easier to find these files in the future.
An unnecessary file can be deleted from the computer to save space. To delete a file, open the folder or library containing it and select the file. Press DELETE, and then in the dialog box File deletion press the button Yes.
The deleted file is temporarily stored in the trash. Consider the recycle bin a security feature that allows you to recover accidentally deleted files and folders. To free up space on the hard disk occupied by unnecessary files, the basket needs to be cleaned from time to time.
To rename a folder or file, use one of the methods described below.
§ Right-click on the file or folder icon and select Rename from the menu that appears.
§ Select a file or folder and select the command in the window menu File\u003e Rename.
§ Highlight a file or folder and press
§ Click on the file or folder icon once with the left mouse button, then pause a little and left-click on it again.
After each of these steps, you will only have to enter a new name from the keyboard.
You cannot rename Windows XP system folders such as ProgramFiles or Windows.
The techniques described are great for renaming one or two files or folders, but what if you have 200 files and you need to rename all of them?
How to create a new folder on the desktop of a computer running Windows.
A solution to this problem exists and consists in the fact that one of the files needs to be specified with a specific name, and all other files from the selected group will automatically receive names consisting of the name of the first file and the sequence number in brackets.
So, how can you rename several files at once.
1. Click on the icon of the file from which the renaming will begin (this does not have to be the file located at the top of the list of file groups). The file will be highlighted.
2. Highlight the group of files that you want to rename. If you press the key
This is evidence that the file is selected, and that it will begin the renaming.
3. Press the key
4. Enter a new name for the active file and press
In the event that the result of renaming a group of files does not suit you, you can undo it. To do this, press the key combination
Here are some file renaming featureswhich are useful to remember.
- Before you press the key
can click and thus cancel the renaming and return the file to its original name. - Windows does not allow you to give a file a name that is already assigned to another file. No files and folders can have the same name.
- If the file name extensions are not visible, then it will seem to you that Windows allowed the existence of two files with the same name. In fact, these are files of different types, and they are represented by different icons.
- You can cancel the renaming of a file or folder by pressing a key combination
- The so-called hotkey for renaming files is
. I prefer to use it because I still have to use the keyboard to enter the file name.
Novice computer users are often asked the question: "How to create a new folder?"
Today we will consider several options for creating a new folder on the desktop in the Windows operating system /
The process of creating a new folder is very simple and should not cause much hassle.
How to create a folder on your computer desktop
You need to create a folder once, and you will forever remember this easy procedure
So let's get started!
Step 1.
To create a new folder, make just one click by right-clicking on the desktop or in the desired partition of the disk, and release the button. In the window that appears, translate the computer mouse cursor into the word Create while no button should be pinched. Then move the cursor to the word "Folder"
Congratulations!Your folder has been created successfully! But how to assign a name to a folder?
First way : To do this, right-click on the shortcut of the required folder. Next, move the cursor to the word, rename and click only once on the left mouse button to enter the desired name. Then press the key on the keyboard Enteror click in an empty area, otherwise the name of the folder will not be saved.
The second way: click once on the necessary new folder and press the F2 key. Then enter the name and click Enter, your folder will change its name to a new one.
See figure 2.
The third easiest way:
You can create a new folder using hotkeys, for this it is necessary in a free area simultaneously pressShift + Ctrl + N
As you can see, creating a new folder is very simple.
When creating a new folder, you can use several methods. Choose for yourself the easiest and most convenient!
Create new folders, fill them with information and do not forget about the order :)
Be sure to change the name of the new folder so as not to get confused in the future!
Dear reader! You might be interested in the following articles:
o How to set or change a password on a computer
o How to remove a program or game windows 7
o How to make a screenshot (copy) of the screen?
o Ways to save time when working on a computer and the Internet
o How to disable, close a program or game
Regards, Site Teamwww. sysitplus. ru
If you notice an error, select the text fragment and press Ctrl + Enter
How to create a directory on a computer
Create or recreate a directory
When a Windows® image file (.wim file) is opened by the Windows Installation Manager (Windows SIM), a catalog file (.clg file) is automatically created. If the catalog file already exists, Windows SIM re-creates the catalog file based on the selected image. When creating a catalog file, it requests a list of all the parameters in the image in the Windows image.
A catalog file is a binary file that stores a list of all parameters of a Windows image file (.wim file). Directories are more compact and portable than Windows image files. For example, a directory size is usually less than 1 MB, while a Windows image file can be several GB in size. Due to its small size, directory files can be easily copied to removable media, placed in a shared network folder, or sent as an attachment by e-mail. Catalog files can also be opened by non-administrators. Several users can open a catalog file at the same time.
A retail copy of the Windows DVD contains pre-created directory files for each Windows image in the install.wim file. These catalog files are located in the Sources directory on the DVD and can be used to create the answer file for the Windows image in the default install.wim file. But if you need to create a directory for a custom Windows image, you must use the Windows Installation Manager to recreate the directory for this custom Windows image.
- Open Windows Setup Manager.
- Open the Windows image. For more information, see
How to create a folder on the desktop
in the Opening a Windows Image or Directory File section.
- On the Tools menu, click Create Directory.
The Open Windows Image dialog box opens.
- Select your Windows image (.wim file), then click Open.
If you select a Windows image file that contains multiple Windows images, the Select Image dialog box opens.
- Select an image type (for example, Windows® 7 Ultimate), then click OK. The directory will be created in the same place as the selected .wim file.
What is a folder and folder directory
Perhaps you have already seen graphic elements on your computer, when you open them, which usually contain other files, you should know that this is the most ordinary computer folder. But this is not all the basic information you need to know in order to understand what a folder is.
A folder is a place in which information is structured.
A folder is a file in which other files are located according to any typology combining topics.
This is not a prerequisite - the logic of placing files in a folder can be free if this folder is created by the user. A folder can be compared with a Russian doll, which contains other folders with files. With a large number of different folders nested inside each other, you can get a whole tree of information related to each other. The difference between a folder and an archive is the inability to compress and decompress files. In short, the founder of the term Folder is English. word Folder.
From the first folder to the last subfolder, there is an address path showing the entire number of intermediate folders in which the last subfolder is nested. All folders in the address are separated by a backslash or a slash, depending on the installed operating system.
The address path is a directory that is often requested by the installer of various programs, such a directory is called the installation directory.
C: \\ Program Files (x86) \\ XMind
Folders are created automatically and created by the user. Packs are created by right-clicking in any space that allows the creation of folders, and also if you select a line in the proposed creation menu.
There are system folders with its own subfolder tree. Based on this structuring, the operating system distributes its information resources, with which it will work at the program level. Such a folder system is called a directory.
Work Organization Directory System
What is a folder that was parsed before, but what is a directory? Using the directory (the system of folder attachments to each other) the operation of the operating system is organized. In each directory folder, files are structured by function. Such an organization speeds up the work of the entire system, reducing the search time when accessing files of a certain functional group. There are several types of directories.
- The root directory is the main folder system in which all other folders and other directories that provide the operation of the file system are nested.
- The current directory is the directory with which the operating system is operating at a particular moment, and it is indicated by a single dot “.”.
- The parent directory is the directory in which the current directory is located and this directory is indicated by two dots "..".
In different operating systems, the work of directories is organized according to different principles.
UNIX - directory
Such a directory is organized with the contents of several inodes of the data structure. These descriptors contain meta-information about what each standard file and directory is, and other information objects of the file system. Such directories in modern operating systems, such as Linux, are organized according to the FHS standard.
This standard defines a specific structural hierarchy of files in a directory. That is, it prescribes in which folder the other folder will be located, and which one. For example, a database with this standard will always be located in the “/ etc / passwd” folder. And so on, for each folder, a name, a place in the directory, and a list of functional files are defined. UNIX can also work with other directories.
Windows directory
This OS contains the root directory. Its feature is that it is not a subdirectory, but rather, it all starts with it and it contains subdirectories. A feature of the Windows operating system directories is that a separate root directory is provided for each drive. Directories are divided into root, service (system) - created by the OS, user - created by the user.
A folder is a file, therefore it has properties
Each folder has its own properties. Folders can be hidden, they can be protected from copying and changing. With a right mouse click on a folder, select the designation and get full information about the occupied disk space of the folder (the amount of information in megabytes), the number of attached files, how much free space is left on the disk, access rights to the folder (individual or shared resource), You can also make some changes to the settings.
You can make the folder hidden, or vice versa, share it over the network. You can make the folder open for network use. It is possible to determine the access rights to the folder for different users of the same computer.
Folder properties allow you to make changes to the appearance of the folder by setting any picture and you can change the icon, which will be instead of the old icon. That is, some popular Windows folder templates are available for change. Templates can be changed for each individual folder or set a changed template for all user folders.
What is a folder, and also what is a directory and directory were discussed in the article to become. Summing up, we can conclude that a folder is a repository or a container in another way, for information, and its best use for the user is the structuring of accumulated information.
Create your own directories
You can create catalogs of any structure, filling them with your goods. The most convenient way to create a directory is to load it using a structured Excel file.
An example of a directory that you can download yourself is the oil catalog in the demo version http://demo.parts-soft.ru/catalogs/motornye-masla.html
To download the directory with the attributes, you need to prepare a zip file in a special format. The following objects should be contained in the zip file (at the first level - not in subfolders)
- The images folder contains images associated with downloadable products.
- The data.xls file in which the directory entries are located
The data.xls file should have the following structure. Line No. 1 contains the column headings, while columns 1-5 contain the required data, with 6 and further custom attributes
Service columns
- name of the image from the images folder, for example 96545705.jpg
- Manufacturer name
- Detail number
- Part Name
- Detailed description of the part
Attributes
Category tree. Among the columns with attributes, you can specify a service column with the category heading, the contents of this column will be perceived as binding the part to the specified category. For example, if you specify the name of the Wiper Blades for this column, the product will be created with reference to this category; if the category is not found in the category specified when loading the product, it will be automatically created. A category chain can also be created if the category name is specified as Filters / Air, in this case the Filters category will be created and its subcategory Air.
To load arbitrary attributes in the column header, you must specify @ before the attribute name
To load multiple attribute values, they must be separated by a straight line | Example VAZ | GAZ
Manual directory editing
All tools for manual editing of catalogs are contained in the Tools - Products menu, the main ones
- Products - in it you can create any product, add its description, photo, characteristics - they will be displayed both in the search by the number of this part, and in the catalogs in which you include them
- Categories - using categories you can create the structure of your catalog, for example, Oils - Motor Oils.
- Attributes - you can add standard characteristics in order to subsequently assign and filter products from the goods. Create a new attribute, uncheck the Random values, save. After that, you can set the list of values \u200b\u200bfor this attribute. For example, we create the characteristic Volume and add the possible values \u200b\u200b1,2,3,4,5, etc. .. For goods belonging to the same category as the attribute, a choice of the values \u200b\u200bof this attribute will be available.
To update the filters in the catalog, it is mandatory to start the indexing of the attributes Service - System - Index
Download the demo file to download the catalog
Watermark Setting
With this feature, you can set watermarks on photographs of directories that you yourself create.
To do this, go to the Site-\u003e General Settings section.
We find the section "Use watermarks", check it.
We upload the images that we want to use as a watermark.
Now all the newly uploaded photos will already be using a water zanak.
For this function, the following questions may arise:
- Directory selection when downloading directories
Novice computer users are often asked the question: "How to create a new folder?"
Today we will consider several options for creating a new folder on the desktop in the Windows operating system /
The process of creating a new folder is very simple and should not cause much hassle. You need to create a folder once, and you will forever remember this easy procedure
So let's get started!
Step 1.
To create a new folder, make just one click by right-clicking on the desktop or in the desired partition of the disk, and release the button. In the window that appears, translate the computer mouse cursor into the word Create while no button should be pinched. Then move the cursor to the word "Folder" and click on the left mouse button. Cm.
How to create a folder on a computer
picture 1.
Congratulations!Your folder has been created successfully! But how to assign a name to a folder?
First way : To do this, right-click on the shortcut of the required folder. Next, move the cursor to the word, rename and click only once on the left mouse button to enter the desired name. Then press the key on the keyboard Enteror click in an empty area, otherwise the name of the folder will not be saved.
The second way: click once on the necessary new folder and press the F2 key. Then enter the name and click Enter, your folder will change its name to a new one.
See figure 2.
The third easiest way:
You can create a new folder using hotkeys, for this it is necessary in a free area simultaneously pressShift + Ctrl + N
As you can see, creating a new folder is very simple.
When creating a new folder, you can use several methods. Choose for yourself the easiest and most convenient!
Create new folders, fill them with information and do not forget about the order :)
Be sure to change the name of the new folder so as not to get confused in the future!
Dear reader! You might be interested in the following articles:
o How to set or change a password on a computer
o How to remove a program or game windows 7
o How to make a screenshot (copy) of the screen?
o Ways to save time when working on a computer and the Internet
o How to disable, close a program or game
Regards, Site Teamwww. sysitplus. ru
If you notice an error, select the text fragment and press Ctrl + Enter
Novice computer users are often asked the question: "How to create a new folder?"
Today we will consider several options for creating a new folder on the desktop in the Windows operating system /
The process of creating a new folder is very simple and should not cause much hassle. You need to create a folder once, and you will forever remember this easy procedure
So let's get started!
Step 1.
To create a new folder, make just one click by right-clicking on the desktop or in the desired partition of the disk, and release the button. In the window that appears, translate the computer mouse cursor into the word Create while no button should be pinched.
Then move the cursor to the word "Folder" and click on the left mouse button. See figure 1.
Congratulations!Your folder has been created successfully! But how to assign a name to a folder?
First way : To do this, right-click on the shortcut of the required folder. Next, move the cursor to the word, rename and click only once on the left mouse button to enter the desired name. Then press the key on the keyboard Enteror click in an empty area, otherwise the name of the folder will not be saved.
The second way: click once on the necessary new folder and press the F2 key. Then enter the name and click Enter, your folder will change its name to a new one.
See figure 2.
The third easiest way:
You can create a new folder using hotkeys, for this it is necessary in a free area simultaneously pressShift + Ctrl + N
As you can see, creating a new folder is very simple.
When creating a new folder, you can use several methods. Choose for yourself the easiest and most convenient!
Create new folders, fill them with information and do not forget about the order :)
Be sure to change the name of the new folder so as not to get confused in the future!
Dear reader! You might be interested in the following articles:
o How to set or change a password on a computer
o How to remove a program or game windows 7
o How to make a screenshot (copy) of the screen?
o Ways to save time when working on a computer and the Internet
o How to disable, close a program or game
Regards, Site Teamwww. sysitplus. ru
If you notice an error, select the text fragment and press Ctrl + Enter
A folder on a computer performs a similar function with a clerical one, that is, it collects files. How to create it, you will learn in the article.
Absolutely anywhere there is a single algorithm for creating folders. You want to make it on your desktop, hard drive, or a folder in a folder - it doesn’t matter, just follow the rules and you will succeed! Let's get started. Click on any empty place on the desktop with the right mouse button. A small dialog box appears where you need to hover over the line “Create”. Another window opens with a list of what you can create. Here, select “Folder” - the top line. If you move the mouse to the side, the pop-up list will automatically disappear. To return, hover over the Create button again. A folder appeared on the desktop. Now you have to name the folder. By default, the computer gives it the name “New Folder”, but you can change it. At the moment when the created folder appeared on the screen, click on the field where its name is written. The blue background will change to white, and you can delete the letters by pressing the “Backspace” key on the keyboard. Decide on the language in which the name will be written. To do this, click on the language button in the tray and select the desired one. Either hold down the “Shift + Ctrl” or “Shift + Alt” key combination - differently on different computers.
To fasten the material, watch a short roller. The computer wizard will tell you everything in detail. Creating a folder is very easy, you will succeed. We wish you success!
