Make a windows 7 disk image. What is an ISO image of the operating system for? Create iso image from optical disc with Poweriso

Creating and recording an image of Windows 10 to a disk or USB flash drive is a guarantee of a quick recovery of the system's performance in the event of a crash or incorrect settings that could not be canceled using standard Windows tools.

Why do you need a Windows 10 system image

The Windows 10 image is needed to burn the installation flash drive. With its help, it is possible to reinstall the system "from scratch" when the user is not satisfied with the update by standard means. The Windows image may also be required to fix problems with starting the OS, to reset it to its original settings, leading to the removal of all programs and unnecessary devices installed after the system recovery image was created.

The system image is created using the following applications:

  • using the Windows Backup Wizard;
  • 3rd party applications: Alcohol 120%, Daemon Tools, Nero, UltraISO, etc.
  • To write an installation flash drive, you need a ready-made image. That is, you first need to prepare the ISO file itself with a copy of Windows 10.

    Windows 10 imaging work

    All methods are quite easy and reliable. Doing any of them is unlikely to take you more than half an hour, especially if the PC or tablet on which you are creating the OS image is powerful enough.

    It doesn't matter which of the latest versions of Windows you burn - 7, 8, 8.1, or 10. They are all easily created in ISO format.

    Create a Windows Image Using the Backup Wizard

    If you are creating not just a system image, but an image of the C drive (Windows system with installed PC hardware drivers), the following preparatory work is required:

  • reinstalling Windows "from scratch" from a ready-made installation flash drive or licensed DVD;
  • installation of chipset drivers and built-in peripherals (network adapters, video card, tuner, printer, scanner, sound card and other devices that you use);
  • installation (optional) of useful programs, for example, Microsoft Office, WinRAR, etc.
  • You should not install any extra applications. Otherwise, you will get an OS image that freezes due to dozens or even hundreds of installed applications, as a result of which the meaning of creating an image is lost. Such assemblies (for example, ZverDVD for the XP version) do exist, but they are rare.

    Modern versions of Windows, in particular 8.1 and 10, already contain most of the drivers. So, network adapters and sound are integrated into the top ten, and you don't need to install outdated drivers. Thus, you will only disrupt the operation of modules and devices that Microsoft has already taken care of.

    The backup wizard is not much different in Windows 7/8 / 8.1 / 10.

  • Find Windows Backup in the Start menu and launch it.
    Backup and Restore Wizard lets you create a Windows disk image
  • Choose to create a system image.
    System Image Creator helps you copy system and program files to an ISO image
  • Specify the disk or its partition where the image file will be saved.
    Drive C may not be suitable for saving Windows archive
  • Select the drives whose contents will be backed up. At least this is a hidden (reserved) partition and system drive C.
    For archiving, drive C is set by default
  • Click the start backup button.
  • Saving the contents of the system and program folders on the C drive will take 20 to 40 minutes. After that, you will have a ready-made ISO image that can be burned to an external drive or flash drive using applications such as Media Creation Tool, Rufus, WinSetupFromUSB, Universal USB Installer, etc.

    Video: How to Create a Windows 10 Image Using the Backup Wizard

    Capturing Windows 10 Image Using Third Party Utilities

    Third-party utilities, such as Nero, Daemon Tools and Alcohol, were actively used to create a Windows 10 image from a licensed DVD. However, you can write a Windows 10 image to a USB flash drive or to an external HDD / SSD drive. For this, both a ready-made assembly of Windows 10 in ISO format downloaded from a torrent tracker and your personal ISO archive created using the archive wizard (see instructions above) are suitable. The latter method eliminates the need to reinstall hardware drivers and applications that you need to work with the system.

    Burning an image to DVD is morally obsolete: modern ultrabooks, netbooks and tablets are shipped without a CD drive. All actions - recovering data after a Windows crash and reinstalling the system, fixing startup problems - are performed from a flash drive, memory card, or SSD drive. Therefore, you should not focus on burning a Windows image to DVD.

    DAEMON Tools

    To write an image using DAEMON Tools do the following:

  • Launch DAEMON Tools and go to "Tools" - "Burn bootable image to USB".
    Pay due attention to settings before capturing the image
  • Connect an external drive or flash drive and use the "Browse" button to select your medium.
  • Check the "Overwrite MBR" option. This will create a boot record without which the media will not be detected as bootable by the computer or tablet.
  • Save all your valuable files on other drives before formatting the media.Select the NTFS file system and assign a name to the installation drive.
  • Check if your disk or flash drive is more than 4 GB. So, Windows 10 will not be written to a USB flash drive with less memory - its image takes at least 3 GB, depending on the build, not counting the rest copied from the C drive (if not a "clean" image was used, but the C drive archive).
  • Click the "Start" button.
  • That's it, the DAEMON Tools application will start burning the installation disc or flash drive. Creating a boot record takes up to several seconds, its volume does not exceed several megabytes, but it will take at least 20 minutes to wait for the image to be recorded.


    Copying a Windows image can take 20 minutes or more

    When the copy of Windows is finished burning, DAEMON Tools will report the success of the process.


    All steps for copying a Windows image are described in detail by the program

    The recording speed through the USB 2.0 interface, which has been used in all PCs and gadgets for 15 years, reaches 21 MB / s. Most modern PCs and laptops are equipped with USB 3.0, and using more modern storage media almost doubles the speed of USB 2.0. If a flash drive or an external drive has been actively used for several years in a row and is worn out, the final write speed may drop several times. The newer the media, the faster all files will be written and there will be less problems when updating / reinstalling Windows from it - take this seriously. Another reason why you should not use CDs is that the read / write speed here is several times lower (in units of megabytes per second) than the speed of flash memory used on modern media.

    Video: how to burn a system image to disk using DAEMON Tools

    Alcohol 120% (57%)

    Everything that has been said about the expediency of writing Windows 10 to a USB flash drive does not work with Alcohol brand software, which were created and updated mainly for working with "blanks" - CD / DVD / BD, and not with flash drives and memory cards. Therefore, alas, it's better to forget about flash drives here. For this reason, the Alcohol utility is being actively supplanted by competitors - WinSetupFromUSB, Rufus and other applications that work with electronic rather than optical media.

    To create a system image using Alcohol 120%, follow these steps:

  • Download, install and run the latest version of Alcohol 120%.
    Alcohol 120% application is paid, but you can use a light version
  • Go to the submenu "Burn images to discs".
    Select the functionality of recording an image in Alcohol 120%
  • Select the pre-downloaded Windows 10 image file using the browse button.
    Windows 10 image must be downloaded in advance to burn to disk
  • Select your DVD-RW drive and disc speed. It is recommended to choose a lower speed, make sure the PC has backup power before starting recording, and do not save on disks - too cheap disks can fail prematurely.
    Recording at 1x is ideal - this will reduce write errors to zero
  • Write speed affects Windows disk write errors. Do not forget that it is not a selection of music or photos that is recorded, but an image of the operating system. The requirements for the quality and error-free installation discs are very high: if a system error occurs during the Windows installation and the OS hangs in the same place, restart the recording. The best solution would be to use a 1x-12x disc from a multi-year firm like Verbatim, Sony, TDK or SKC.

    Video: how to burn a system image to disk using Alcohol 120%

    Alcohol 52%

    The capabilities of the "younger" program Alcohol 52% are even more curtailed: it does not burn images to DVD, although it is free compared to Alcohol 120%.

    Mounting images on a virtual DVD will do nothing. The image is written to a separate object, information about which is stored on the built-in PC (local) disk, and not on external media. And flash drives and memory cards are identified by Windows as external drives, not local drives.

    It is unlikely that you will be able to burn a Windows image to an external medium, be it a DVD or a USB flash drive, since Alcohol 52% simply does not know how to write images to external drives, as described in the application description. Running Windows 10 from virtual media - unless a LiveDVD / USB version taken from any drive - doesn't make sense. It is easier to set the BIOS / EFI to boot from this disk and start from it. It is better to use more modern counterparts, in which the recording of images to disk and flash drive is, for example, UltraISO.

    Nero

    As with Alcohol, Nero's ability to burn to media other than all sorts of CD formats has been curtailed.

  • Download, install and run the most recent version of Nero (Burning ROM). Click the trial version button.
    Click the button to continue using the trial version
  • Go to the path "New" - "DVD-ROM", select the option "No multisession" and click the "New" button.
    Select the type of data disc for recording the Windows image
  • Click on the "Recorder" tab and select "Burn Image".
    You must have a Windows 10 ISO image stored in advance
  • Find the ISO image in the Windows dialog box and click the "Open" button.
  • In the burn image window select "DVD Image", set the speed and click the "Burn" button.
    After pressing the start burning button, Nero will start copying the Windows image
  • Burning a disc can take up to an hour (depending on speed), after which the disc is ready to install Windows 10.

    Video: How to Burn a System Image to Disc Using Nero

    Other Windows imaging applications

    You can write Windows to a USB flash drive using:

  • WinSetupFromUSB;
  • Universal USB Installer;
  • Rufus (works with writing EFI-compatible installation flash drives);
  • Sardu;
  • Easy2Boot;
  • Bootler;
  • XBoot;
  • Win2USB Free and a few others.
  • Some of them are suitable not only for recording Windows images, but also for other operating systems, as well as multiboot disks.

    For burning to DVD, in addition to some of the above applications, the Windows USB / DVD Download Tool created by Microsoft is suitable.

    Problems when capturing a Windows image

    The following problems may occur when capturing Windows images:

  • the burned disc or flash drive does not work, the bootloader of the disc or flash drive reports an error starting the installation. This is due to a bug in the ISO file when it was created by a previous user. Replace the ISO image and overwrite the disc or USB flash drive again;
  • the disk or flash drive is badly worn out, cannot be read. They may not be read either before the start of recording the Windows image, or they may refuse during the recording process. Replace the disk or flash drive and start the process again;
  • dVD drive or USB port is defective. Insert the USB flash drive into another port, or the disk into another drive, or try to start recording on another PC;
  • floppy cables and / or USB controllers were not reconnected when servicing the computer or laptop. Turn off the PC and check if these cables are in place, then restart Windows and repeat all the steps in the application in which you are going to burn the installation disc or USB flash drive;
  • writing a Windows image to preferred media does not work in one of the applications. Perhaps there is an error in the application itself, for example, the Alcohol 120% program does not work. Update it to the latest version or use another application such as UltraISO;
  • internet problems on the PC. For example, the Media Creation Tool requires a continuous connection - this program downloads a Windows image from the Microsoft website, and then writes it. Troubleshoot network access problems and start the application again;
  • communication with the DVD drive has been lost and the application has reported an error. If the disc is rewritable (DVD-RW), you can try to clear it and start recording the Windows image again, the same applies to the loss of the USB connection to the flash drive, although "chopping off" the recording leads to the appearance of problem sectors on it. On the other hand, disposable DVD-R discs simply fail, since such a disc cannot be burned a second time. Do not use unreliable, “worn out” drives and USB ports, which often “fall off” at the most inopportune moment - replace them.
  • The choice of media for creating and recording a Windows image - disk or flash drive - is yours. Both are good, but they depend directly on what kind of PC you have, and whether it has a floppy drive or USB ports.

    If your computer is running Windows 7, you do not need to install additional software to create a system image. You can use the service "Data backup and recovery".

    To do this, you need to connect an external drive or USB flash drive formatted in NTFS to your computer, and then go to the "Control Panel" and select the "Backup and Restore" section. A dialog box will open, on the left side of which you need to select "Create a system image".

    Now you have to answer the question of the system "Where should the archive be saved?" Using local hard is not recommended. With a virus attack or illiterate user actions, it is often impossible to restore the system from it. It is better to choose an external drive pre-connected to your computer. DVDs can also be used, but this is less convenient.

    Under no circumstances should you edit the resulting archive copy. Any change to the received data will make it impossible to restore the system from this archive file.

    Now you need to select the drives to be archived. If the external drive has enough space and you have a lot of free time, it is best to check all local drives. Then you can be sure that all your data will be restored. Otherwise, select the system drive C for backup.

    In the next dialog box, to confirm the selected parameters, click on the "Archive" button. This will start the process of archiving the system and in the dialog box you can see the movement of the green pointer "Archive in progress". It shows at what stage the process is.

    When the creation of the system image is completed, another program window will appear with a proposal to create a "System Recovery Disc". If you have not done it earlier, then you must agree and click "Yes". After all, if the operating system does not boot, then without this disk it will be impossible to restore the created image.

    When the backup is complete, the “Backup Succeeded” notification will appear in the Create System Image window. Click the "Close" button to close the program.

    How to create an operating system image using Acronis True Image

    Compared to a standard archiver, the application has advanced features. Run the program and in the main window click on the "Create archive" item. Now you need to choose which of the disk partitions will be saved. To create a copy of Windows, you need to click on the "My Computer" menu item and select the hard drive on which the operating system was installed. This is usually the C drive.
    To keep the archives with the latest state of the operating system always at hand, it is recommended to set an automatic backup schedule in the program settings.

    The next dialog box will describe the various archives that can be created with Acronis. Just check out the program offers and click the Next button. Now you need to specify the location for saving the future archive. It's better to take care of creating a folder for archive files in advance. As in the previous method, the best solution would be to write the archive to an external medium.

    Next, you need to select one of the types of archiving, the description of which was in the previous window. The best option is "Create a complete archive" because it is completely self-contained and does not depend on the rest of the copies. In the Backup Options dialog box, check the first option, Use default options, and click Next.

    Over time, you can accumulate different Windows images. For example, you can create an operating system archive with or without drivers, a "clean" image, or with the necessary programs already installed. Therefore, in the next step, make a description of the archive so as not to confuse it with others. Click "Next" and Acronis will start executing the task.

    More and more users are confronted with the concept of "ISO-image". Many files on the network are distributed with this extension. Let's consider what it is, what it is for and how to create a virtual disk.

    Any virtual optical disc can be read as an ISO image. This is a regular file that is no different from others. This type of extension cannot store service information as in the original CD, so you shouldn't count on 100% similarity.

    The term "ISO" is taken from the "ISO 9660" file system. This type is used in all CD, DVD, Blu-ray. It is most often used to correctly write data to new disks. An archived copy of an optical disc does not use additional compression, so there is no need to perform unnecessary steps before recording.

    Creating an ISO image makes it possible to copy and replicate licensed software, which allows you to significantly save on buying a new one. The bottom line is to bypass the protection against unlicensed distribution. If files from a licensed disk are used on a USB flash drive, then use will be unavailable. When installing via an image, it is easy to fool the system, because it creates the appearance of installing via the original CD.

    Programs and utilities for creating ISO images on Windows

    To create an optical disc image, you need to use special software on your computer. Let's take a look at 6 of the best utilities.

    Ultra ISO program

    One of the most famous utilities is "UltraISO"... This software is paid, but fully justifies its cost. A free version is available that limits the virtual disk size to 300 MB. Works with over 30 different extensions, multivolume images and is able to generate MD5 checksums.

    First of all, you need to download and install "UltraISO" from the official site. It is not recommended to trust third-party services, as there is a high probability of "catching" a virus on your device. Be sure to check the resource from which you download the software!

    Windows Explorer will be available at the bottom of the program. You must select the files to create the image. This is done by right-clicking on the folder and selecting the "Add" item from the menu that appears. As soon as the user adds everything needed, you need to click on the "File" button in the upper left corner and click on "Save". "UltraIOS" will offer the option to save, choose the required format yourself.

    Poweriso program

    Utility "Poweriso" is intended for use not only with Windows, but also with other operating systems. For full use, you need to buy a licensed version on the developer's official website. The "Free" version includes some restrictions - the size of the image is up to 300 MB and the appearance of a boot dialog at every start. Freebie lovers can download a pirated version on third-party resources, but you need to be careful and check the site.


    After that, the created virtual disk can be used as you like.

    BurnAware Free

    Using the program BurnAware Free users can not only create images, but also burn real discs. Burning means recording information. The utility is free and has a Russian interface. Consider using it to create an image from a regular disk.


    As you can see, using this application is extremely simple.

    The "imgBurn" utility

    "ImgBurn" - free software for Windows. With this application, you can burn information to optical discs, save ISO on your computer and much more. More than 20 different formats are supported.

    After that, "imgBurn" will report successful creation and display the result on the screen.

    You can use the virtual disk as you like.

    Alcohol 120 program

    Another free application - "Alcohol 120"... Creates only copies of optical discs in the form of images and writes information to them.


    As you can see "Alcohol 120" has somewhat limited functionality, since it cannot create virtual disks from files available on the computer.

    Ashampoo Burning Studio Free

    Another popular application for burning optical discs. Ashampoo Burning Studio knows how to back up data, create ISO, erase information on CD / DVD and much more. It is distributed free of charge, which is very surprising for this developer. The snag lies in many offers inside the utility for purchasing licensed software.


    After that, the use of the virtual disk will become available. The program will inform the user about the readiness of the result and suggest further actions.

    Outcome

    Creating an ISO image will help companies save on licensed software, help users bypass copy protection, and ease the use of a personal computer. We have reviewed 6 of the best utilities that will definitely help with this.

    The new backup utilities in Windows 7 are really impressive. System imaging is available in all editions of Windows 7. Today we will look at how to create a backup image of your machine without using third-party utilities such as Ghost or True Image.

    Let's say you just finished installing a fresh copy of Windows 7 on your computer, and set it up the way you like. Now, the first thing you need to do is create a disk image that will help you quickly recover in case of a failure. An image is an exact copy of everything on your disk. It is best to create it while the system is still clean and organized. This will make the image smaller and allow you to quickly recover your system in case of unforeseen circumstances.

    Imaging in Windows 7

    To create an image, go to Control Panel - System and Security - Backup and Restore.

    You can include multiple hard drives in your image, but this will increase its final size. The drive where Windows is installed will be enabled by default. Also, the image cannot include the disk where you are going to save your image (unless, of course, you save it to disk).

    In the confirmation window, you can see what size your image will be and what disks will be included in it. If you find an error here, you can go back and fix everything.

    A progress indicator is displayed during image creation. In our example, creating a disk image with 15GB of data on an external disk took approximately 20 minutes. However, the creation time varies from system to system and from where the image is saved.

    Upon completion of the process, you will be prompted to create a recovery disc. To which you must give your consent and make sure the drive is stored in a safe and secure place.

    When it comes to recovery (if it does), you can use your recovery disc and its System Image Recovery under System Recovery Options to get your system back.

    Vista Ultimate, Business and Enterprise also allow you to create a system backup image. True, Vista Home and Home Premium do not have this feature. The process is similar to creating an image in Windows 7. To start, simply type backup and the Start menu search box and then click on the Backup and Restore Center.

    Then click the Back up computer button and you will see a backup wizard that walks you through the image creation process.

    Conclusion

    All the utilities described above are extremely handy and really work well. The good news is that they will be available in all editions of Windows 7, not just the higher ones (like Vista). This will allow you to save your money (approximately $ 50-80) on third-party utilities.

    It is necessary to create an image when the system is still fresh, so that it does not turn out to be huge and allows you to quickly recover in case of a failure. For example, we created an image after installing the operating system, Office 2007, and several other programs we use most often. As a result, the image took us 10GB, which we could easily fit on an external hard drive.

    ISO is a standard designed to bring the structure of compact discs to uniform norms. ISO-image in the general sense has now turned into a virtual version of a real medium with an operating system on board. The OS on it can be in a state ready for installation, or it can be started directly from it - the so-called Live-version.

    One of the most popular operating systems is Windows 7. Therefore, for installation very often use the method of creating its image for the subsequent installation. It can then be burned onto a CD or flash drive. How to create an ISO image of Windows 7, and will be discussed in this article.

    What is an ISO image of the operating system for?

    The first images appeared in the era of the global development of CDs. And many wanted to have a copy of a game or operating system in order to be able to use it in the future. For this, special grabers and programs were used that completely copy the structure and data of the CD. This data could be written to another CD-carrier or expanded on a flash drive, making it thus bootable.

    The image can also be used as an installation disk for a virtual machine, in which the operating system will be tested.

    How to create an ISO image of Windows 7 from Windows itself

    In order to create an image, you need some source, for example, a folder with Windows files or a real CD. The original Windows 7 ISO image can be downloaded from the official Microsoft website. True, you need an activation key that will help you use it in a legal way. But in the Network you can find a lot of different assemblies that are downloaded completely free of charge.

    So, there are two types of sources - a real CD and a folder with files on your computer's hard drive. It is worth listing several options with which you can create an image.

    UltraISO is the most popular imaging software

    The program is conditionally free, i.e. all functionality will not be available in the Free version.

    The main window of the UltraISO program is divided into several small zones. The top left window shows the structure of the current image. In the right window - its content. The bottom left reflects the structure of the contents of the computer on which the program is running. And on the right - what's inside the selected folder on the left.

    By default, the image is created with the date in the name. It is necessary to fix this and rename it as it will be convenient, because this record will be displayed by its name when it is loaded.

    To add files to the project, you need to select a folder or medium in the lower left window, and in the right window - what files are of interest. They can be simply dragged with the mouse into the top window.

    When the required set of files is typed, you need to go to the file and select "Save As". A dialog box will open which prompts you to specify the file name, its future location and format. Select "ISO file" from the list of available file types. By clicking the "Save" button, a progress window will appear, after which the Windows 7 ISO image file will be ready.

    Moving on to other options.

    How to create an ISO image of Windows 7 on Linux

    This operation in the OS of the Linux family differs slightly from this procedure in Windows. On Windows, you had to install the program and create an ISO image; on Linux, everything is ready out of the box. You just need to insert the existing medium into your CD-ROM drive and enter a few lines in the terminal:

    dd if \u003d / dev / cdrom of \u003d ~ / image_name.iso

    This command will read the data from the disk inserted into the reader and create a complete copy of it on the hard disk with the specified name.

    List of programs with the function of creating images

    Below is a list of common software tools with which you can create and manage images:

      Ashampoo Burning Studio Free. A free program with a good set of settings and functions. Nice and simple interface. Can both create images and burn them to disk

      CDBurnerXP is a compact application that comes with built-in ads. But if you look a little on the developer's site, you can find the Portable version. Able to write, erase, create copies of discs.

      ImgBurn - is distributed free of charge and has quite powerful functionality. Writes, erases and creates images.

      PowerISO is a powerful harvester capable of handling almost any task related to images and disks. The only drawback is that you will have to pay for the full version, but the free version has limited capabilities.

      IsoDisk is a small utility that can quickly create a disk image from media in a CD drive. It is small, delivered free of charge and performs only its task, not overloading the user with various settings and settings.

    Conclusion

    In this article, we briefly covered a couple of ways how to create an ISO image of Windows 7. This can be useful for those who are doing it for the first time or have forgotten a few simple steps.

    More complicated operations, such as creating a bootable flash drive, are described in a much larger volume and are beyond the scope of this article. In addition, you need to have at least basic computer skills. It should be noted that manual creation of a bootable image makes it possible to launch several systems for installation, or even from a disk in the Live version.

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